Beginners who want to build their own sounds
You want to hear what changes when you adjust an oscillator, filter or envelope, rather than simply choosing presets.
If you want to learn how sounds are built, choose a synthesizer that lets you control the oscillators and filters yourself. Other playing styles may suit you better if you’re more interested in chords, experimental sounds or patterns. Think about how you want to listen, too, and keep volume levels in mind: headphones don’t automatically protect your hearing or prevent sound from reaching your neighbours.
You want to hear what changes when you adjust an oscillator, filter or envelope, rather than simply choosing presets.
You may share walls or floors with other people, so you’ll want to be considerate of your neighbours and keep your headphone volume at a safe level. Noise rules can vary between homes and local authorities.
You’re mainly interested in exploring timbres, evolving patterns, or rhythm and melody tracks, and deciding which controls suit you best.
| What to consider | What should you look for? | Who is this important for? |
|---|---|---|
| Learning the basics of synthesis | See how you control the oscillators, filters and envelopes, and whether you can save your own sounds. | If you want to build sounds yourself and hear the effect of every adjustment, hands-on controls are a priority. Around 33% of consumers prioritise learning to programme. |
| Practising quietly | Check the audio output, the plug or adapter you’ll need, and the volume control. If necessary, discuss music use with your neighbours. | If you want to practise in a shared living space, consider your listening setup and how to be considerate of your neighbours. Around 27% of consumers prioritise quiet practice. |
| Chords or new timbres | Compare the number of independent voices, the sound sources, and the feel of playing keys versus touch controls. | If you want to play chords or explore unusual sounds, voice architecture, sound sources and controls all matter. Around 20% of consumers prioritise a wide range of sounds. |
| Patterns in a small workspace | Compare the sequencer, number of tracks, controls and space needed for your full listening setup. | If rhythms and programmed patterns matter more to you than a conventional keyboard, a compact workflow is worth considering. Around 20% of consumers prioritise compact pattern-making. |
Headphones can prevent sound coming from speakers, but they won’t necessarily stop your neighbours from hearing you. Listening at high volume for long periods is also a separate risk to your hearing.
Start at a low volume. The Dutch Government recommends agreeing with your neighbours how to manage noise; local by-laws may vary between local authorities. The World Health Organization highlights both listening volume and the length of exposure.
Novation describes the Bass Station II as paraphonic, while Korg specifies the minilogue xd as four-voice polyphonic. This difference matters if you want to play several independent chord voices.
Decide how many notes you want to shape at once, then check the voice architecture of the exact model before you buy.
The Novation Bass Station II manual distinguishes between a headphone output, line output and USB functions. So don’t assume that a USB connection replaces an audio interface without checking first.
Plan in advance how you want to listen or record, then compare the connections on the version you’re considering. Depending on your existing equipment, you may also need suitable headphones, a cable or an audio interface.
The minilogue xd is one option for exploring analogue and digital sound sources while playing chords.
The MicroFreak offers digital oscillator waveforms and a different playing experience from a traditional keyboard.
The S-1 combines sound editing with pattern programming in a compact control unit.
The Bass Station II is one way to explore analogue sound design on a keyboard.
The Model:Cycles is worth considering if FM sounds, percussion and melodic tracks are all part of what you want to learn.
No. Headphones can’t guarantee that your music won’t be audible or bothersome to your neighbours. The Dutch Government recommends agreeing how to manage music noise; any local by-laws depend on your local authority. Keep your headphone volume low, too.
Not necessarily. First decide whether you want to listen directly from the synthesizer or record audio on a computer. The Novation Bass Station II manual confirms a headphone output and describes the line output for connecting to equipment such as an audio interface. Check the connections on each model.
Keep the volume low and take regular breaks. According to the World Health Organization, the risks depend on both the sound level and listening time. Don’t turn the volume up just because you’re using headphones.
For many purchases made online from a business, you have a 14-day cooling-off period; check whether it applies to your purchase. The Dutch Government also states that you’re entitled to a product that works properly, and that if there’s a fault, you should contact the seller to resolve it. In the Netherlands, there is no single fixed statutory guarantee period for all products.