If you want to combine several independent pad sounds at once, start by checking how many playable layers are available, then look at the voice count in that specific mode. In a small practice space, dimensions, keyboard size and a headphone socket matter too. A compact synthesiser may have fewer voices available in Dual mode, which can become noticeable when you hold chords with long releases.
You want to combine different sounds at once and adjust each layer individually. Korg specifies four layers for the wavestate mk II and the ability to layer two programmes on the modwave mk II; Arturia describes two engines in the MiniFreak. These differences determine whether you need separate sound parts or sound design within a single patch.
You need to fit your instrument on a small work surface and want to practise with headphones. So compare the stated width and depth, keyboard size and headphone socket on the models you’re considering.
You hold chords while new notes and sound layers continue to ring out. Pay particular attention to the voice limit in your chosen playing mode: Korg specifies a maximum of four voices for the microKORG2 in Dual mode.
Start by deciding whether you need separate pad layers or mainly want to create movement within a single patch. Then check that the available voices and physical set-up suit the way you play.
| What to consider | What should you check? | Who should pay particular attention? |
|---|---|---|
| Independent pad layers | Check whether layers, programmes or timbres can play at the same time and be adjusted independently. Korg describes four layers for the wavestate mk II and two programmes that can be layered on the modwave mk II; the MiniFreak’s two engines are not two independently selectable patches. | If I want to shape several pad components separately, I look for independent layers rather than simply multiple engines. Around 33% of consumers prioritise independent pad layers. |
| Space and headphones | Measure your available work surface and compare the width and depth. Korg lists the microKORG2 as measuring 542 × 238 mm and having 37 mini keys; also check that the headphone plug and cables will fit. | If my work surface is small and I want to practise quietly, the actual depth and keyboard size matter more than the number of keys alone. Around 25% of consumers prioritise a compact footprint and practising with headphones. |
| Voices for held chords | Try your usual chord with the layers and release time you want. Korg specifies a maximum of eight voices in Single mode and four in Dual mode for the microKORG2; the stated maximums for other models don’t guarantee the same number for every sound set-up. | If I let chords ring out while playing new notes, I want to know how many voices remain available in my chosen mode. Around 25% of consumers prioritise voice capacity for held chords. |
| Sound design or patterns | Decide whether you want to combine separate sounds, modulate a sound within one patch or record patterns. Roland describes two digital synth parts and a four-track sequencer for the JD-Xi. | If my main aim is to design a changing sound or create patterns, I don’t necessarily need to make independent pad layers my first priority. Around 17% of consumers prioritise hands-on sound design or patterns. |
The number of available voices also depends on the playing mode and the sound set-up you choose. Korg lists a maximum of eight voices in Single mode and four in Dual mode for the microKORG2; another model’s stated maximum won’t tell you exactly how many notes your pad will use.
Play the layers you want to use with held chords and long releases, and listen for any notes dropping out.
Arturia describes the MiniFreak’s engines as parts of a single hybrid sound. By contrast, Korg describes the modwave mk II as allowing you to layer two programmes; these are different sound structures.
Check whether you want to play and adjust separate programmes or timbres at the same time.
The Korg models in this comparison have 37 keys, but their depths differ: Korg lists the microKORG2 at 238 mm deep, and both the wavestate mk II and modwave mk II at 338 mm deep.
Measure the available depth and leave room for connections and cables too.
The models in this comparison offer different ways to build pad sounds: layers within each Performance, programmes that can be layered, or two timbres in Dual mode.
The JD-Xi in this comparison combines digital synth parts with an analogue part, drums and pattern sequencing.
The MiniFreak in this comparison is an option if you value movement within a single hybrid patch.
No, not necessarily. Arturia describes two engines working together in the MiniFreak, while Korg specifies four layers per Performance for the wavestate mk II and describes two programmes that can be layered on the modwave mk II. Choose based on the sound structure you need, not just the number of engines.
Start with two clearly different sound components in a mode that lets you play them at the same time. Then try your usual chord and release time; the microKORG2 has a stated maximum of four voices in Dual mode.
Check that your headphone plug fits and that there’s room for any adapter and cables. Korg specifies a 6.3 mm stereo headphone socket for the wavestate mk II, modwave mk II and microKORG2.
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