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Choosing running shoes: how to find the right pair for every training session

Buying new running shoes seems simple until you have to choose between cushioning, stability, grip and fit. A shoe that feels comfortable on a short walk is not automatically suitable for a long road run or a wet woodland trail. Checking the product specifications carefully can help you avoid a poor purchase.

Common pitfalls when choosing running shoes

1. Focusing too much on marketing claims

Terms such as “maximum energy return”, “ultra-lightweight” or “suitable for all terrains” may sound appealing, but they do not always tell you enough. It is better to check:

  • which materials are used in the sole and upper;
  • whether the shoe is designed for asphalt, fitness or trail running;
  • what size and width information is provided on the product page;
  • whether the sole has a clearly visible tread for grip.

Performance claims come from the brand or seller. According to a brand’s own research, certain materials or constructions may offer benefits, but that does not mean every runner will have the same experience.

2. Choosing the wrong surface

Standard road models are generally designed for asphalt, pavements and treadmills. On mud, loose stones or wet roots, a sole with a deeper tread is more practical. Conversely, a heavy trail sole may feel less smooth on asphalt.

If you regularly switch between urban and off-road terrain, consider a hybrid model for road-to-trail use. However, check that the sole provides enough grip and protection for your usual route.

3. Relying on shoe size alone

Sizes can vary between brands and models. A standard fit in women’s running shoes or men’s running shoes is not the same as a close-fitting, race-oriented fit. Measure both feet at the end of the day and compare your foot length with the size chart.

Also look for:

  • roughly a thumb’s width of room in front of the toes;
  • no pressure on the instep or little toe;
  • a heel that does not slip upwards;
  • enough room if you wear thicker sports socks.

Three specifications you should always check

Cushioning and midsole

Cushioned running shoes often use EVA or proprietary foam materials in the midsole. Softer cushioning can be comfortable for everyday use and longer, easy-paced sessions. A firmer model can sometimes provide more direct contact with the ground.

A thicker sole is not automatically more suitable. Consider how you will use the shoes overall: treadmill, asphalt, long distances or mixed terrain. If you mainly walk or do light fitness, you could also consider trainers with a comfortable, flexible sole.

Weight and ventilation

Lightweight running shoes can feel comfortable during tempo or interval training, but lower weight may come with less structure or protection. For everyday use, a balance between weight, support and durability is often more sensible.

A mesh upper can improve airflow. These breathable sports shoes are particularly practical for indoor training and warmer days. However, mesh does not always keep out rain or splashing water. Check whether the upper includes reinforcements or a protective layer.

Grip, stability and tread

For asphalt, a flatter rubber tread is often sufficient. For trail running, deep grooves, durable rubber and a stable last are more important. According to the product description, the Salomon DRX DEFY GRVL uses an Active Chassis for support and an All Terrain Contagrip sole for different conditions. This makes the model relevant for gravel paths and mixed terrain, but the fit remains a personal choice.

With running shoes offering extra grip, do not look only at the number of grooves. Also consider the width of the sole, its flexibility and the firmness of the heel. Stability is particularly valuable when running on uneven ground or training outdoors for longer periods.

Recommended models for different user profiles

Suitable for: Budget-conscious beginners
adidas Runfalcon 5 BETSCA FTWWHT CBLACK

adidas Runfalcon 5 BETSCA/FTWWHT/CBLACKJH6246 Size 41 1/3

Why it suits this profile: This model is designed for road running and shorter distances of up to 10 km. That makes it a straightforward choice for anyone starting to run at an easy pace or wanting shoes they can wear every day.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The product description specifically mentions a mesh upper, Cloudfoam midsole and Adiwear outsole. You can therefore assess the choice based on materials and intended use, rather than relying on advertising language alone.

Key benefit & advantages

Textile mesh, Cloudfoam cushioning and a lace-up fastening. Check the stated foot length of 22,1 cm for this specific size.

Suitable for: Buyers looking for premium quality
LI-NING RED HARE 9 ULTRA

EU43 LI-NING RED HARE 9 ULTRA Men's Racing Running Shoes

Why it suits this profile: This race-oriented model is designed for intensive training and long distances. Its close-fitting design is aimed at runners looking for a secure feel around the foot.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The product information describes a performance-focused fit and recommends choosing your usual size where possible. If you prefer more room around the toes, you could consider the stated half-size larger.

Key benefit & advantages

BOOM FIBER mesh, a multi-layer midsole and GCU rubber outsole according to the product description. Check whether the race-oriented fit suits your foot.

Suitable for: Specific uses & intensive users
Salomon DRX DEFY GRVL

Salomon DRX DEFY GRVL L47809700 43 1/3

Why it suits this profile: For trail runners and outdoor enthusiasts who combine gravel, surfaced paths and changing conditions. According to the product description, this model is designed for running, walking and outdoor use.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The sole and support system are clearly specified. This allows you to check whether the model suits your terrain instead of using a standard road sole on trails.

Key benefit & advantages

Active Chassis, Energy Foam and All Terrain Contagrip are listed as product specifications. The mesh upper is designed to provide ventilation and protection from dirt.

Suitable for: Everyday comfort and versatility
PELLIOT Running Shoes Unisex Breathable Lightweight

PELLIOT Running Shoes Unisex – Breathable & Lightweight, Obsidian Black (EU 42)

Why it suits this profile: An option for anyone looking for one pair for urban routes, longer training sessions and occasional off-road terrain. This unisex version is available with a standard or slim fit.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The product page lists foot lengths and different fits. This helps you avoid ordering based on EU size alone, particularly if you have a narrow or wider forefoot.

Key benefit & advantages

Sandwich mesh, EVA midsole and ROCKYTEC rubber outsole according to the product description. The stated EU 42 size corresponds to a foot length of 260 mm.

Women’s or men’s model: what matters most?

The women’s running shoes or men’s running shoes label may indicate the available sizes, colours and last, but the actual fit remains the most important factor. Look at foot length, width, heel hold and toe room. A unisex model can fit perfectly well when the sizing and shape are right.

For fitness and everyday use, models such as Skechers running shoes with mesh, Memory Foam or a flexible rubber sole are practical. According to the product description of the Skechers Track-Bucolo, this is a training shoe with a Memory Foam insole and a standard fit. That makes it suitable for light training, but check that the support is right for more intensive running distances.

Lifespan and care

Lifespan depends on body weight, running style, surface and frequency of use. Look out for signs such as:

  • a sole tread that is visibly becoming smooth;
  • cracks in the upper;
  • a midsole that feels uneven or hard;
  • new pressure points that were not present before.

Clean shoes with a damp cloth and mild soap, unless the product page provides different instructions. Leave them to air-dry and avoid direct heat. Alternating between two pairs can be useful if you train several times a week.

Looking for more options?

We have put together a complete, up-to-date list of products that fully meet these strict selection criteria and the applicable European safety regulations.

Frequently asked questions about running shoes

How much cushioning do I need in running shoes?

That depends on your running distance, surface and personal preference. For easy-paced training and long distances, many runners choose a model with a comfortable EVA or proprietary foam midsole. For short tempo runs, a more direct feel may be preferable. Try the shoes gently first, within the returns period and conditions.

How long do running shoes last?

There is no fixed timeframe. Check the tread, upper and shape of the midsole regularly. Frequent running on asphalt places different demands on the sole than use on a treadmill or woodland paths. Replace your shoes when wear noticeably affects the fit or running comfort.

Can I use trail running shoes on asphalt?

Some hybrid models can be used this way, but the tread and construction determine how comfortable they will be. Trail running shoes with deep lugs may feel less smooth on asphalt and can wear out more quickly. Choose Salomon trail running shoes or similar models mainly when a significant part of your routes consists of gravel, mud or uneven terrain.