Buying a helmet or a set of protectors may seem straightforward, until you have to choose between dozens of models, sizes and safety claims. A low price tells you little about fit, while extra features such as a light, visor or magnetic goggles don’t automatically mean a product is right for your activity.
Most common buying mistakes come down to three pitfalls:
Use these checks to choose protective sports gear for cycling, mountain biking, skating, BMX, scooters and motorcycling with confidence.
Choose a product based on the activity, not just its appearance. For commuting and recreational cycling, a well-fitting cycle helmet with ventilation is often sufficient for its intended use. For mountain biking on technical trails, a mountain bike helmet with extra coverage at the back or a full-face model may be better suited to the conditions.
Check which standard is listed in the product information for a cycle helmet. EN1078 is a European standard for helmets used for cycling, skateboarding and roller skating. For children’s helmets for cycling, skating or scootering, it’s worth checking that EN1078 and a CE marking are clearly listed for the product. A model described as tested to EN1078 and CE-certified, such as certain ACTION helmets, is specifically intended for these activities.
Motorcyclists need a different category of helmet. Check that the motorcycle helmet lists ECE R 22.06. This is not the same standard as the one for a cycle helmet. A motorcycle helmet with a visor, such as the MY 935 Modular Flip-Up, is designed for motorcycling and, according to the product information, lists ECE R 22.06. Always check the current product page and sizing before ordering.
Measure your head circumference with a flexible tape measure, about one to two centimetres above your eyebrows. Compare the result with the size guide for your chosen product. A size L from one brand may fit differently from a size L from another.
A well-adjusted helmet:
A cycle helmet with a light can improve visibility in low-light conditions, but it doesn’t replace good bike lights or lighting on your bicycle. According to the product description, the DKONI HS-086 has a removable, USB-rechargeable rear light with two modes and an estimated battery life of around three to five hours. So, consider whether you’re happy to charge the light regularly.
Knee and elbow protectors should stay in the right place. Adjustable nylon straps and hook-and-loop fastenings are practical, but only if you tighten them enough. Loose wrist guards can shift out of place, while straps that are too tight can make them uncomfortable to wear.
The materials give you an initial idea of how a product is made:
A MIPS cycle helmet includes a system designed, according to the product description, to reduce rotational forces in certain impacts. This is a product specification, not a guarantee that injury will be prevented. The OutdoorMaster Gem MIPS I is listed as having 25 ventilation openings, an adjustable fit system and two removable liners.
Replace a helmet after a serious fall or collision, even if there’s no visible damage. Before each use, check protectors for cracks, deformation, loose straps and worn fastenings. Follow the care instructions: many products can only be cleaned with a damp cloth or by hand. Heat, harsh cleaning products and prolonged exposure to sunlight can damage materials.
Why it suits this user: This cycle helmet is aimed at city rides and commuting, combining an adjustable fit with a removable USB-rechargeable rear light.
The size is specified for a head circumference of 58-61 cm, and the product information lists 15 ventilation openings and an adjustment mechanism.
USB-rechargeable rear light, 15 ventilation openings and, according to the product description, suitable for city cycling, road cycling and e-bike use.
Why it suits this user: Suitable for adults who want one adjustable helmet for road cycling, mountain biking, BMX and skating.
The MIPS construction and choice of two liners make the specifications more specific than a general claim such as “extra safe”.
25 ventilation openings, an adjustable dial-fit system, a removable visor and two removable liners.
Why it suits this user: According to the product information, this set is designed for children aged 3 to 7 who are learning to cycle, scoot, skate or skateboard.
The set specifies the age range and includes adjustable straps, allowing parents to check the fit of each item.
Two knee pads, two elbow pads and two wrist guards, with a PVC outer shell and breathable inner layer.
Why it suits this user: For motorcyclists and off-road riders looking for torso, shoulder, elbow and back protection to wear alongside a motorcycle helmet.
According to the description, the protectors are adjustable and removable, so you can check the fit and positioning before use.
PE outer shells, EVA padding, adjustable shoulder straps and a combination of zip and hook-and-loop fastenings.
We’ve put together a complete, up-to-date list of products that meet these strict selection criteria and the applicable European safety regulations.
Replace a cycle helmet after a serious impact, even if there’s no crack in the outer shell. Also check the straps, lining and shell regularly for signs of wear. The recommended lifespan varies by manufacturer and material, so follow the instructions on the product page and store the helmet somewhere cool and dry, away from direct sunlight.
MIPS is an additional design feature intended, according to product information, to help manage certain rotational impacts. It doesn’t replace the right size, a good fit or safe behaviour on the road. If you’re considering a MIPS cycle helmet, first check that it feels comfortable and is suitable for the type of cycling you do.
Not automatically. A cycle helmet, children’s helmet or skate helmet isn’t designed to be used as a motorcycle helmet. Motorcycle protection requires products specifically described for motorcycling, such as a motorcycle helmet with the appropriate standards reference, a protective motorcycle jacket or motorcycle trousers with protectors. Always check the intended use, size and care instructions before using a product.