Choose a keyboard that feels comfortable for playing the melodies you want and using pitch bend, then pick a key size to suit the space you have. A more compact model may have smaller keys or give you less immediate range, while a larger keyboard needs more room. A MIDI controller doesn’t make a sound by itself: you’ll also need a suitable sound source and audio output to hear a synth lead, as Novation Support explains.
Who is a MIDI keyboard for synth leads suitable for?
Lead player who shapes the sound live
You want to control pitch or modulation while playing a melody, and are looking for keys and controls that suit the way you play. Product specifications from Novation, Arturia, Akai Professional and M-Audio describe a range of key types and control layouts.
Player who is considerate of housemates
You want to listen through a suitable audio output and agree with your housemates on when you’ll play. Novation Support explains that MIDI data contains no sound in itself; the Dutch government recommends agreeing things such as what time music is played.
Musician with a small desk
You’re choosing between a compact keyboard and having more keys within reach, after measuring the space available for your whole setup. Arturia and Novation publish the dimensions of the MiniLab 3 and Launchkey 37 MK4.
What should guide your choice?
Start with how you play and how the keyboard connects to your sound source. Then work out how much desk space you can spare.
| What to consider |
What to look for when buying |
Who should prioritise this? |
| Expressive lead playing |
Compare the key size and the position of the pitch and modulation controls. Check that your sound source responds to those MIDI signals. |
If I want to adjust pitch and modulation as I play, I look for controls that suit the way I play. Around 33% of consumers prioritise expressive controls. |
| Listening in a shared home |
Decide which sound source you’ll use and where you can connect headphones. Agree playing times with your housemates. |
If I play in a shared home, I want to listen through a suitable audio output and be considerate of my housemates. Around 27% of consumers prioritise quiet listening and making arrangements. |
| Desk space |
Measure the available width and depth, allowing room for cables. Compare these measurements with the dimensions of the exact model. |
On a small desk, I want to fit the keyboard alongside my other equipment without unnecessarily compromising on playing range. Around 20% of consumers prioritise desk space. |
| Compatibility with your setup |
Compare the inputs and outputs on your sound source and controller, and check the software settings you’ll need. |
If I use existing software or an external synthesiser, I want the controller to work with it. Around 20% of consumers place the greatest importance on compatibility with their existing setup. |
Pitfalls to avoid when buying a MIDI keyboard
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Assuming a MIDI controller is a synthesiser you can hear on its own
MIDI data contains no sound. Without a suitable sound source and an audio output set up, you won’t hear a synth lead.
Before buying, map out the signal path: controller, sound source, audio output and listening device.
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Comparing only the number of keys
The number of keys doesn’t tell you whether the key size or pitch and modulation controls will suit the way you play. A more compact model may give you less immediate range.
Measure your desk and compare the exact keyboard with the melodies and playing gestures you want to use.
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Assuming every connection or DAW button will work
Connections and software controls need to suit your sound source and settings. Extra connections are only useful if your equipment uses them.
Compare the inputs and outputs on your equipment and check the MIDI settings before choosing extra connections.
Depending on the equipment you already have, you may need suitable cables or other connection accessories.
Brands worth comparing
Novation
The Launchkey 37 MK4 is designed for lead playing, with 37 full-size keys and direct DAW control.
- Novation lists velocity-sensitive keys, two wheels, eight encoders and 16 pads.
- The model is 557 mm wide. Measure your desk and check the software settings; the MIDI controller doesn’t make a sound by itself.
Arturia
The MiniLab 3 combines a compact keyboard for software instruments with controls and a MIDI output for compatible external equipment.
- Arturia specifies 25 slim, velocity-sensitive keys, pitch and modulation touch strips, a 5-pin MIDI output and dimensions of 355 × 220 × 50 mm.
- Compare its shorter immediate playing range and touch strips with the way you play.
Akai Professional
The MPK Mini Plus is a compact 37-key option with physical pitch and modulation wheels and connections for compatible external equipment.
- Akai lists 37 mini keys, two wheels, a built-in two-track sequencer and MIDI/CV/Gate/Clock connectivity.
- Extra connections are only useful if your equipment and workflow need them. These specifications alone don’t tell you how well it will perform in a flat.
M-Audio
The Keystation 49 MK3 is designed for software instruments, with 49 full-size keys and basic controls.
- M-Audio lists velocity-sensitive keys, pitch and modulation wheels, USB-MIDI and a socket for a separately sold sustain pedal.
- Balance the space needed for the larger keyboard against how much direct control you want over additional parameters.
Joybuy products for playing synth leads
This selection features an electronic keyboard with 61 keys and MIDI control, for anyone considering that combination for playing synth leads.
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Electronic keyboard, 61 keys, black, with MIDI controller
Could be a good fit if you’re looking for 61 keys and MIDI control in one keyboard. Check that the connection and settings work with your sound source.
61 keys; speakers; recording function; music stand.
Joybuy
Frequently asked questions
Can I plug headphones straight into the MIDI keyboard?
Not without checking the connections first: MIDI signals don’t contain sound. Use a compatible sound source and select its audio output. Check where you can connect headphones on your computer, audio interface or synthesiser.
What should I check if the keys respond but I can’t hear anything?
Check that your software is using an instrument and that the audio output you want is selected. Novation Support lists the software’s audio settings as something to check for the Launchkey.
Can I make music at any time in a shared flat?
Don’t assume there’s one nationwide time when music is allowed or banned in every home. The Dutch government recommends agreeing things such as what time music is played; also take into account any arrangements that apply to your home.
What are my rights when I buy the keyboard online?
Many distance purchases in the Netherlands come with a 14-day cooling-off period, although there are exceptions. You’re also entitled to a product that is fit for purpose; there’s no fixed statutory guarantee period of exactly two years. If there’s a fault, contact the seller.