Start with the space on your desk and the parts you want to play: a compact model with 25 mini keys may suit beats and short ideas, while more keys can be useful if you often play melodies and chords. Pads, DAW controls and software compatibility vary by model. A standard MIDI controller doesn’t make a sound on its own, so you’ll need a suitable sound source, such as software on your computer.
You make music where you study and need to fit your keyboard, laptop and mouse on the same surface. So, compare both the width and depth of the exact model. Arturia lists the MiniLab 3 as measuring 355 × 220 mm; Novation gives the Launchkey Mini 25 MK4 dimensions of 339 × 177 mm.
You want to play in rhythms and control your software without constantly reaching for the mouse. Look at the pads, controls and support for your DAW; the available features vary by model. Arturia, Novation and Akai Professional describe these controls for specific models.
You want to play melodies and chords with both hands. Compare the number and size of the keys before weighing up extra pads or effects. Novation offers the Launchkey Mini MK4 with 37 mini keys, among other options.
First, measure the available width and depth of your workspace. Then decide how many keys and hands-on controls you need, and finally check how the controller works with your computer and DAW.
| What to consider | What to look for when buying | Who is this important for? |
|---|---|---|
| Desk space and storage | Measure the available width and depth, then compare them with the dimensions of the exact version. | If I want to use my laptop and controller on the same study surface, the device needs to fit. Around 33% of the group prioritise desk space. |
| Beats and hands-on control | Compare the number and functions of the pads and controls, and check the instructions for your DAW version. | If I want to play in drum parts and control software without constantly reaching for the mouse, pads and assignable controls are useful. Around 27% of the group prioritise beat-making controls. |
| Key range and playing feel | Compare the number and size of the keys, and think about how many notes you want within reach at once. | If I want to play melodies and chords without frequently switching octaves, the available key range matters. Around 20% of the group prioritise playing range. |
| A working software setup | Check compatibility with your computer and software, the USB connections you’ll need, and how you’ll listen to the sound. | If I want to get started quickly with my computer, I need to know in advance what software and connections I’ll need, and where the sound will come from. Around 20% of the group prioritise having a working software setup. |
A standard MIDI controller sends performance data and doesn’t produce sound itself. Without suitable software or another sound source, you won’t hear the notes you play; Thomann also explains this distinction in its beginner’s guide.
Before you buy, check which sound source you’ll use and how you’ll listen to it.
The number of keys doesn’t tell you how much desk space a controller takes up. Arturia lists the MiniLab 3 as measuring 355 × 220 mm, while Novation gives the Launchkey Mini 25 MK4 dimensions of 339 × 177 mm.
Compare the width and depth of the exact version with the available space on your desk.
How they work depends on the controller, the DAW and the software version. Novation says that not all built-in features work with Ableton Live 10 or earlier; M-Audio explains that you need to select the correct configuration for your DAW.
Before buying, look up the setup instructions for your model and DAW version.
Allow extra time for setup if you need to customise the controls for your DAW.
Arturia describes the MiniLab 3 as a 25-key controller with additional controls; the MicroLab mk3 is designed for a simpler, more compact setup.
The Launchkey Mini MK4 is available with 25 or 37 mini keys, combining keys with pads and DAW controls.
Akai describes the MPK Mini IV as a controller with pads and controls for music software.
M-Audio describes the Oxygen Pro Mini as a USB controller with 32 mini keys, for anyone looking to combine keys with software controls.
Nektar describes the Impact LX Mini as a controller with 25 mini keys, pads and a sustain pedal connection.
This selection is for anyone looking for a 61-key keyboard with MIDI controller functionality and the option to listen through built-in speakers. Check that the connections and sound features suit your computer and music software.
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With 61 keys and MIDI controller functionality, this keyboard suits anyone looking for a wider playing range alongside MIDI control.
A standard MIDI controller doesn’t make a sound on its own: it sends performance data to software or another sound source. Check whether your chosen model has built-in sounds and how you can listen to them.
Check that a software instrument is loaded and that the MIDI input and audio output are set up in your DAW. For features that depend on the model and software, follow the instructions for your controller and DAW version.
It depends on the bundle and version. For the MPK Mini MK3, Akai explains that you need to register before software downloads become available in your account; check the process for the model you choose.
For many distance purchases from a business by a consumer, a 14-day cooling-off period applies; exceptions and the identity of the seller matter. For a product that’s faulty on delivery, the Dutch government explains your rights to a repair or replacement.
A CE logo isn’t the same as independent EU approval or a performance test. According to the European Union, the manufacturer must determine which rules apply to the specific product; there’s no central EU body that issues CE certificates.
