Which MIDI keyboard is right for you?

Beginner sound designer

You want to adjust software parameters as you practise and hear the difference straight away. In Ableton Live, you can assign functions to physical controls; check how this works with your DAW and plug-ins.

Sound designer who plays

You create sounds while playing chords or parts, so the key range and feel may matter more than having the smallest possible keyboard. Arturia and Novation list different key sizes and numbers; compare them with what you want to play.

Studio synthesiser user

You may also want to control external hardware. Check that the controller’s MIDI output is compatible with the input and settings on your specific synthesiser.

What should you look for in a MIDI keyboard for sound design?

What to consider What to look for Who is this important for?
Controlling sound parameters Check which knobs or faders the model has and how to assign them to the parameters you want in your DAW. I want to change a sound parameter with a physical control while listening, rather than just play notes. Around 29% of consumers prioritise direct parameter control.
DAW and sound software Check compatibility with your DAW version, any required mapping or controller script, and any included software. As a beginner, I want to use my existing DAW and know which controls I’ll need to set up myself. Around 23% of consumers give software integration top priority.
Key range and feel Compare the key size, velocity sensitivity and number of keys with the parts you play and the space available on your desk. I want to play chords or parts directly on a keyboard that suits the way I play. Around 18% of consumers consider playing range and key feel the most important factors.
External synthesisers Check the synthesiser’s MIDI input and the controller’s required output, cable, power supply and settings. If I want to control an existing studio synthesiser, the connections on both devices need to be compatible. Around 18% of consumers prioritise this hardware connection.
Space and portability Measure your available workspace and check the model’s dimensions, as well as what you can connect where you practise. I want to take my controller between practice spaces and set it up on a small desk. Around 12% of consumers make portability and set-up their top priority.

Common buying mistakes

  • Assuming a MIDI controller is a standalone synthesiser

    A controller can send notes and control signals without producing sound itself. Akai confirms this for the MPK Mini MK3.

    Before buying, check your complete practice set-up, including the sound source and how you’ll listen to the audio.

  • Assuming lots of knobs guarantee plug-in control

    The parameter you want may require specific mapping or a supported setting in your DAW.

    Check which functions work out of the box with your DAW and plug-in, and which you’ll need to assign yourself.

    Assigning controls yourself can take extra set-up time.

  • Looking only at the USB connection when using external synthesisers

    A USB-MIDI connection to a computer is not the same as a compatible 5-pin MIDI output for a synthesiser.

    Compare the connections and instructions for both specific devices before choosing a model.

    A different connection may require a suitable cable or another way to connect the devices.

Brands to consider

Arturia

The MiniLab 3 is designed for anyone looking for a compact keyboard, physical controls and, potentially, a 5-pin MIDI output.

  • Arturia lists 25 slim, velocity-sensitive keys, eight encoders, four faders and a 5-pin MIDI output.
  • The key range is limited; also check the software settings and the connection to your external synthesiser.

Novation

The Launchkey 49 MK4 is worth considering if you want a wider key range and physical controls.

  • Novation lists 49 semi-weighted keys, eight encoders and nine faders.
  • The stated width is 730 mm; check that the keyboard will fit and that the functions you want work with your DAW.

Akai Professional

The MPK Mini MK3 is a compact USB-MIDI keyboard with pads and assignable controls.

  • Akai describes it as having eight velocity-sensitive pads and assignable controls.
  • Akai confirms that this model does not produce sound on its own; the set-up described requires a computer with sound software. Check that the software works with your set-up.

Nektar

The Impact LX Mini is a compact model to compare if you’re looking for pads and controls for a DAW.

  • Nektar lists 25 velocity-sensitive mini keys, eight knobs and eight pads.
  • Check the stated DAW integration with your software and decide whether mini keys suit the way you play.

M-Audio

The Oxygen Pro Mini is a compact keyboard with features designed for software control.

  • M-Audio lists 32 mini keys and automatically mapped controls for the DAWs named.
  • This integration information comes from the manufacturer; check the settings for your DAW and make sure a mini keyboard suits you.

Joybuy products for sound design

Related products coming soon.

Frequently asked questions

Can I make sound in the rehearsal studio with just a MIDI controller?

Don’t assume that the controller produces sound itself. Akai confirms that the MPK Mini MK3 sends MIDI messages to software; check what computer or external sound source and audio playback equipment are available where you practise.

How do I assign a knob to a sound parameter?

In Ableton Live, you can use MIDI mapping to assign a function to a control. The exact steps vary by controller and software, so consult your DAW’s manual for the right settings.

What should I check when connecting a controller?

Check the USB connection, the correct MIDI port and the audio output in your software. For the MiniLab 3, Arturia recommends connecting directly via USB where possible. If you use a hub, Arturia recommends one with its own power supply or Power Delivery. Follow the manual for your model when cleaning it.

Does an online purchase in the Netherlands always come with exactly two years’ warranty?

No. According to the Rijksoverheid, Dutch statutory warranty has no fixed term: what you can expect from a product depends, among other things, on the product and the sales information. If something is faulty, you should generally contact the seller; an additional manufacturer’s warranty does not replace your statutory rights.

Can I return a MIDI keyboard bought online?

For qualifying distance purchases from a business, you generally have a 14-day cooling-off period, although exceptions apply. Before buying, check the seller’s information, including any return costs. Different exceptions may apply to digital content or software supplied separately.

Is the CE mark an independent quality mark for MIDI keyboards?

No. For products covered by EU rules requiring CE marking, the manufacturer uses the mark to declare that the product complies with those rules. According to the European Commission, there is no central EU body that routinely issues a certificate for this; check which rules apply to the specific product.