Composer of keyboard and instrument parts
You play melodies and chords using virtual instruments, and want to work out how many keys and what kind of key feel suit your parts.
Who is this guide for?
DAW-focused game music maker
You build arrangements using software instruments and want to use pads, faders or knobs while producing.
Maker with limited studio space
You want to enter ideas and rhythms at a small workstation, and need to balance compact size, key size and playing range.
What should you look for?
| What to consider | What to look for | Who is this important for? |
|---|---|---|
| Playing range and key feel | Compare the number of keys and their feel; M-Audio lists semi-weighted keys for the Keystation 88 MK3. | If I want to play in piano parts with both hands, I need enough range without constantly switching octaves. Around 36% of consumers give playing range and key feel top priority. |
| DAW and rhythm controls | Check that the pads and controls work with your DAW; Novation lists 16 pads and nine faders for the Launchkey 49 MK4. | When making rhythms, clips and arrangements, I want to control key software functions from the keyboard. Around 29% of consumers prioritise DAW controls. |
| Space and setup | Measure the space available and compare it with the dimensions of the model you’re considering; Arturia lists 890 × 240 × 70 mm for the KeyLab Essential 61 mk3. | If I’m setting up my keyboard in a shared or small practice studio, it needs to fit the available workspace. Around 21% of consumers give limited space top priority. |
| Expression for virtual instruments | Check whether your instruments use the expression data you need; Native Instruments lists polyphonic aftertouch for the Kontrol S61 MK3. | If I want to control subtle expression for each key I play, my software needs to process that data too. Around 14% of consumers prioritise pressure-based expression. |
Common buying mistakes
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Assuming a MIDI controller is a standalone keyboard that makes sound
A MIDI controller sends control data. Without a suitable sound source and audio output set up, you won’t hear the part you play in.
Check which software instruments and audio outputs you already have, then test the full signal chain with your DAW.
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Comparing only the number of keys
A compact model with pads, a keyboard with DAW controls and a controller with a wider playing range are designed for different ways of working.
First decide what you’ll mainly use it for, then compare the key size, playing range, controls and available space for the specific model.
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Assuming accessories and software features are always ready to use
M-Audio says the sustain pedal for the Keystation 88 MK3 is sold separately. You may also need to adjust settings in your DAW to control software.
Check what’s included, the connections and the software requirements for your chosen model before ordering.
Brands to consider
Akai Professional
The MPK Mini Plus is designed for entering melodies and rhythms in a compact setup.
- Akai Professional lists 37 mini keys, eight velocity-sensitive pads and a built-in sequencer.
- The shorter keyboard offers less playing range at your fingertips than models with more keys, and may limit longer parts played with both hands.
Novation
The Launchkey 49 MK4 combines keyboard playing with DAW controls.
- Novation lists 49 semi-weighted keys, 16 pads and nine faders.
- Check that the DAW integration suits your software and workflow; the keyboard takes up more space than a compact model.
Arturia
The KeyLab Essential 61 mk3 combines a keyboard with pads, controls and software functions.
- Arturia lists 61 velocity-sensitive keys, eight pads, nine faders and USB-C.
- The stated dimensions are 890 × 240 × 70 mm; check that the controller will fit your workspace and that the software is compatible.
M-Audio
The Keystation 88 MK3 is designed for a wider playing range.
- M-Audio lists 88 semi-weighted keys, USB power and an input for a sustain pedal.
- The pedal is sold separately. Semi-weighted keys are not the same as hammer-action keys.
Native Instruments
The Kontrol S61 MK3 is worth considering if your workflow uses compatible virtual instruments.
- The Native Instruments manual describes semi-weighted keys with polyphonic aftertouch.
- You can only use this expression if your sounds and software process the relevant data; check that they work with your setup.
Joybuy products
The Joybuy products below are 61-key keyboards with MIDI connectivity, for anyone who wants to play in parts and work with music software. Check that each model’s connection works with your DAW.
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61-key keyboard with MIDI controller, black
The 61 keys and USB-MIDI are useful if you want to play in parts and use music software.
The product title also mentions a recording function, built-in speakers, a metronome and a music stand.
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61-key keyboard kit with USB-MIDI, black
This model is worth considering if you’re looking for a 61-key keyboard with USB-MIDI to use with music software.
The product title mentions a stand and stool, 300 sounds, 300 rhythms, an LCD screen and a three-level learning mode.
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MLS-931 digital piano, 61 weighted keys, black
The 61 weighted keys and USB-MIDI are useful if you want to play in parts and send MIDI to music software.
The product title mentions 300 sounds, 300 rhythms, an LCD screen, speakers, a headphone socket and a music stand.
Frequently asked questions
Why can’t I hear anything when I connect my MIDI keyboard?
A MIDI keyboard sends control data to software or another instrument. Select the MIDI input in your DAW, load a software instrument and set up the audio output. Arturia describes these steps for the KeyLab Essential mk3.
How can I avoid connection problems in a shared practice studio?
Check the connection on the exact controller you’re considering, the computer port available and your DAW settings beforehand. For the KeyLab Essential mk3, Arturia recommends connecting directly to a computer port rather than using a USB hub.
Do I need to buy a sustain pedal or other accessories separately?
That depends on the model and what’s included in the package. M-Audio lists a sustain pedal input for the Keystation 88 MK3 and says the pedal is available separately, so check what’s included in the specific offer.
What rights apply if the music is eventually used in a game?
Using music in a game may require licences and agreements with the creators; this is separate from buying a MIDI keyboard. BumaStemra describes a licence for commissioned music in games and distinguishes this from using existing repertoire. Make sure you have the rights for the specific production.
What product safety requirements and consumer rights apply when buying in the Netherlands?
Electrical and electronic equipment must comply with the relevant European product rules. According to ACM ConsuWijzer, for a standard online consumer purchase you usually have up to 14 days after delivery to change your mind, subject to exceptions. The seller is responsible for the legal guarantee if a product is faulty; in the Netherlands, there is no general fixed guarantee period.