Hardware pattern maker
You want to programme a short pattern on the device and send it to an external synth. Look at the sequencer, power supply and connections.
Who is this for?
DAW user
You create patterns in software and want to control notes, clips or settings from a compact keyboard. Support for your DAW determines which functions work directly.
Beat maker with limited space
You want pads for rhythms and keys for short melodies, but need to fit the controls on a small desk.
What should you look for in a compact MIDI controller?
Pattern in a DAW
Choose this option: if you create patterns in software and want to enter clips, notes or drums from the controller.
Bear in mind: features vary by DAW; Novation documents clip sequencer control specifically for Ableton Live.
Keyboard controller with sequencer
Choose this option: if you want to play notes and programme steps on the controller for an external sound source.
Bear in mind: sequencer controls, connections and power supply vary by model; the controller itself doesn’t produce audible instrument sounds.
Standalone hardware sequencer
Choose this option: if direct step control and multiple hardware tracks matter more than a built-in keyboard.
Bear in mind: you can’t play notes on a built-in keyboard, and you’ll need to match the connections to your equipment.
| What to consider | What to look for | Who is it mainly for? |
|---|---|---|
| Programming steps yourself | Check whether the exact model has a step sequencer, which output your sound source accepts and how the device is powered. | If I want to programme steps on the controller and control an external synth, I check the sequencer, output and power supply. Around 36% of consumers cite hardware sequencing as their main reason for buying. |
| Controlling your DAW | Check the manual for the exact model for support for your DAW and the pad or encoder mode you want to use. | If I want to create a pattern in my existing DAW, controls that work with my software matter more than a standalone sequencer. Around 29% of consumers give DAW control top priority. |
| Pads and keys | Check whether it has pads and whether rhythms are stored in the hardware or software. | If I want to enter beats with pads and also play a short melody, I look for both types of control. Around 21% of consumers say pad-based beats are their main requirement. |
| Desk space | Compare the dimensions of the exact version with the space available, and allow room for cables. | If space is limited, I want to know whether the controls will fit on my desk without obstructing the connections. Around 14% of consumers prioritise limited workspace. |
Common buying mistakes
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Confusing an arpeggiator with a standalone step sequencer
A controller may have an arpeggiator or control a DAW without letting you save patterns on the device itself.
First decide where you want to programme and save your pattern. Then check the sequencer functions in the manual for the exact model.
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Expecting a MIDI controller to produce sound itself
MIDI carries control data, not audio. You’ll need a software instrument or a connected synthesiser, for example, to hear any sound.
Decide in advance which sound source you want to use and check how to connect it to your setup.
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Assuming all MIDI outputs are interchangeable
Models may use different connections, such as 5-pin MIDI, TRS type A or CV/Gate.
Compare the port types and power requirements of both devices before choosing a controller.
Depending on the connections, you may also need a suitable cable or adapter.
Brands and models to consider
The right option depends on where you create your pattern, which controls you need and how your equipment connects.
Arturia
The KeyStep 37 mk2 combines a keyboard with a built-in sequencer for use with software and external equipment.
- Arturia specifies 37 keys, up to 64 sequencer steps, MIDI DIN, USB-C and CV/Gate for this model.
- Check whether you need the extra connections and whether they’ll work with your setup.
Akai Professional
The MPK mini Plus combines keys and pads with a built-in sequencer.
- Akai describes this model as having 37 keys, a step editor/live sequencer and 5-pin MIDI connections.
- The settings described for directly controlling hardware rely on power from an adapter; check whether this will suit your setup.
Novation
The Launchkey Mini 25 MK4 is designed for a compact setup that’s mainly software-based.
- Novation specifies 25 mini keys, 16 pads and 8 encoders for this model.
- The documented clip sequencer control is for Ableton Live. If you use another DAW, don’t assume the same features are available or that it has a standalone step sequencer.
Korg
The SQ-64 is a standalone hardware sequencer for anyone who values step control over a built-in keyboard.
- According to Korg Netherlands’ specifications, this model has a 64-step sequencer, multiple tracks, and MIDI and CV outputs.
- There’s no built-in keyboard. Korg specifies 3.5 mm TRS type A MIDI connections; check which cable your equipment requires.
Joybuy products for MIDI input
This Joybuy selection features 61-key keyboards for anyone considering MIDI input via a keyboard. For each model, check that the connections and DAW controls you need will work with your setup.
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MLS-931 keyboard, 61 weighted keys, black
The product name mentions USB-MIDI; check that this connection works with your computer and DAW.
The product name also lists 300 sounds, 300 rhythms, speakers and a headphone socket.
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61-key keyboard with MIDI controller and recording function
The product name mentions a MIDI controller and recording function. Before buying, check which connection and DAW compatibility you need.
The product name also lists speakers, a metronome and a music stand.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a sound source as well as a MIDI controller?
Yes. You’ll need a software instrument in a DAW or a connected synthesiser, for example, to hear any sound, because MIDI data itself contains no sound. Also check which audio output your software uses.
Can I create a short sequence without a computer?
That depends on the model, power supply and connected sound source. Arturia specifies a built-in step sequencer for the KeyStep 37 mk2; for the MPK mini Plus, Akai describes hardware control via the 5-pin MIDI output when powered by an adapter. You’ll also need a sound source to hear anything.
What should I check if my controller is connected but I can’t hear anything?
Check that your DAW is controlling a software instrument and that the correct audio output is selected. Novation recommends checking these settings when troubleshooting a lack of sound.
Which connections might require extra cables?
Compare the connections at both ends. Novation lists a TRS type-A MIDI output for the Launchkey Mini 25 MK4; Korg specifies 3.5 mm TRS type A for the SQ-64, along with a suitable MIDI conversion cable. Other equipment may use 5-pin MIDI or CV/Gate.
What are my rights when buying online in the Netherlands?
For applicable consumer distance sales, the Dutch government generally provides a 14-day cooling-off period; exceptions and the type of seller may affect this. The Netherlands has no fixed statutory warranty period. If a product develops a fault, contact the seller to discuss your situation.