Who is this guide for?

Pad player looking for two sounds

You want two configured instruments to sound with a single key press, and are finding out whether to do this using the controller’s Layer function or in your DAW. Novation describes Layer for the Launchkey MK4 49, 61 and 88; Ableton documents simultaneous instrument chains in Instrument Racks.

Student at a shared desk

You regularly set up your controller and put it away again. You’re weighing up a smaller keyboard against a wider playing range and hands-on controls; Novation and Arturia provide model specifications to help you compare.

Producer with an existing DAW

You already have music software and want to find out which keys and controls you can use with it. Check what your DAW can do and how the exact model is mapped; Arturia, for example, describes DAW control for the KeyLab Essential 49 mk3.

What should you look for when choosing?

First decide where the layers will be created: in the controller or in the available software. Then measure your workspace and check that the entire setup can be used in the room.

What to consider What should you check? Who is this for?
Two sounds at once Check whether the exact model supports Layer, whether the instruments receive the intended MIDI channels and whether the tracks are active. I want two configured instruments to sound with a single key press, and I want to know where to set up the layers. Around 36% of consumers prioritise being able to play two sounds at once.
Playing range Compare the number and size of the keys with the space available on your desk and the parts you want to play. If I want to play chords and parts with more notes at once, a wider playing range matters more than easy storage. Around 29% of consumers prioritise having enough room to play on the keyboard.
Setting up and putting away Measure the available desk space and check which USB connection and cable are available. I need to be able to set up and put away the controller quickly in a shared room, even if that means having fewer keys. Around 21% of consumers give top priority to setting up in a shared space.
The complete setup Check that you have access to a computer, compatible software and audio output, and that you’re allowed to install anything you need. I want to know in advance whether the available equipment and software will make my pad audible, so I’m not left without something I need. Around 14% of consumers focus mainly on whether the complete setup will work.

Common pitfalls

  • Assuming a MIDI controller is a keyboard that makes its own sound

    A MIDI controller can send notes to software without making any sound itself. Akai confirms that the MPK mini mk3 sends MIDI messages to computer software and does not produce sound itself.

    Before you start, check which computer and software will provide the instrument sounds, and how you’ll listen to them in the room.

  • Assuming a split is the same as a layer

    A split divides the keyboard into zones; a layer can make configured parts respond at the same time. Novation describes Layer for specific Launchkey MK4 models, while M-Audio describes key zones for the Oxygen Pro series.

    Look up the manual for your exact model to check for Layer, and confirm the required MIDI channels and track settings.

  • Comparing only the number of keys

    A smaller keyboard takes up less desk space, but gives you fewer notes within easy reach. Arturia specifies 25 keys for the MiniLab 3; Novation specifies 49 keys for the Launchkey 49 MK4.

    Measure your workspace and consider whether you want to play sustained chords with both hands or mainly record short parts.

Brands to consider

Novation

The Launchkey 49 MK4 may be worth considering if you’re looking for a documented Layer function and DAW controls.

  • Novation documents Layer for the Launchkey MK4 models with 49, 61 and 88 keys. For the 49-key model, the manufacturer also lists nine faders and sixteen pads.
  • The function isn’t available on every Launchkey, and it works with compatible instruments that have been set up to receive it.

Arturia

The MiniLab 3 is a compact option; the KeyLab Essential 49 mk3 has more keys and comes with software.

  • Arturia specifies that the MiniLab 3 has 25 slim keys, eight encoders and four sliders. The KeyLab Essential 49 mk3 has 49 keys and is supplied with Analog Lab Pro and Ableton Live Lite.
  • These product specifications don’t in themselves confirm a hardware Layer function. Also check that the software is available and usable in the room.

M-Audio

The Oxygen Pro 49 is worth comparing if you’re looking for a keyboard with hands-on software controls.

  • M-Audio describes the Oxygen Pro 49 as a USB-powered controller with 49 keys and DAW controls.
  • The key zones described by M-Audio aren’t necessarily the same as layering two sounds across the whole keyboard.

Akai Professional

The MPK mini mk3 is a compact controller for playing software instruments when a small keyboard is all you need.

  • Akai lists eight pads for the MPK mini mk3.
  • Akai confirms that the MPK mini mk3 doesn’t make sound itself; you’ll need software to generate the sounds.

Nektar

The Impact LX mk3 series is worth comparing if hands-on DAW control and compatibility with your available software are important to you.

  • Nektar lists models with 25, 49, 61 and 88 keys, eight faders and eight pads.
  • The extensive integration described is available for certain DAWs and may depend on the software version. Check which version is used in the room.

Joybuy products

Related products coming soon.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a controller with its own Layer button?

No, not if the DAW available can create simultaneous instrument layers. Ableton documents parallel chains in Instrument Racks. If you want to control the layers from the keyboard, Novation documents Layer specifically for the Launchkey MK4 49, 61 and 88; make sure the receiving tracks are set up correctly too.

Why can’t I hear anything after connecting the MIDI controller?

A MIDI controller such as the Akai MPK mini mk3 sends MIDI messages, but doesn’t make any sound itself. Check that a software instrument, the correct MIDI input and a working audio output are set up.

What should I check when setting it up for the first time in the music classroom?

Check which USB connection, software and installation options are available. For layering two software instruments, Novation describes a setup with two active receiving tracks on separate MIDI channels.

What are my rights when buying online in the Netherlands?

For eligible distance purchases from a business, you’ll often have a 14-day cooling-off period, although exceptions apply and the type of seller matters. The Government of the Netherlands explains that products are covered by a legal guarantee, but there is no single statutory guarantee period for all products. Contact the seller if something is faulty.

Can I use other people’s music or samples in a pad project without permission?

Not necessarily. The Government of the Netherlands distinguishes between making a private copy for personal use and distributing or making copyright-protected music available to the public. Check the applicable sample licence too; owning a MIDI controller doesn’t give you the rights to use music or samples.