Improviser who plays with both hands
Wants enough keys for recording and a key feel that suits their playing. Novation, Arturia and M-Audio describe models with different numbers and types of keys.
Who is this buying guide for?
Student using a shared recording computer
Wants to record MIDI in the DAW available and listen back to it. The MIDI Association explains that MIDI is not audio, while Ableton describes how to set up MIDI recording and monitoring in Live.
Student who takes their controller with them
Is looking for a keyboard that’s easy to move around, and is happy to accept that a compact model gives them fewer keys within easy reach. Arturia lists the MiniLab 3 as measuring 355 × 220 × 50 mm and weighing 1,5 kg.
What should you look for when choosing?
First, decide how many keys you need for improvising and how much space the keyboard can take up. Then check the recording and playback setup, and see whether pedal control suits the way you play.
| What to consider | What should you check? | Who is this important for? |
|---|---|---|
| Playing range and key feel | Compare the number and size of the keys, and their response, with the way you play and the space available. | If I improvise with both hands, I want enough keys within reach and a key feel that suits my playing. Around 40% of consumers prioritise playing range and key response. |
| MIDI recording and playback | Check the USB connection, MIDI input, track settings, software instrument and audio output of the setup available. | If I record on a shared computer, I want to know in advance whether the controller works with the DAW and sound software available. Around 30% of consumers prioritise recording compatibility. |
| Portability | Compare the dimensions and weight of the exact model with your bag and the available desk space. | If I take my controller between lessons and the music room, I can accept a smaller playing range if it makes the instrument easier to carry. Around 20% of consumers prioritise portability. |
| Pedal use and expression | Check which pedal input and function the exact model has, and whether a suitable pedal is included. | If I want to sustain notes with a foot pedal while playing, I’m looking for a compatible input and a pedal suited to that function. Around 10% of consumers make pedal control their top priority. |
Common buying pitfalls
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Assuming a MIDI controller is a keyboard that makes sound on its own
MIDI contains performance data, not audio. Without a sound source set up and an audio output, you won’t hear what you play.
Test the whole setup before your session: controller, MIDI input, software instrument and audio output.
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Focusing only on the controls and overlooking the keyboard
A compact 25-key model and a 61- or 88-key keyboard offer different playing ranges within easy reach and need different amounts of space.
Try playing a passage similar to your improvisation and see how many keys you need within easy reach.
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Assuming DAW integration means everything will work straight away
Advanced controls may depend on the DAW, software version and mapping settings. For its KeyLab Essential mk3 script for Ableton Live, Arturia specifies version 11.3.3 or later.
Before buying, check which DAW and version are installed on the computer, and which settings or installations are allowed.
Checking and setting up the software may take extra preparation time.
Brands to consider
Novation
The Launchkey Mini 25 MK4 is designed for a compact setup, while the Launchkey 49 MK4 offers a wider playing range and DAW controls.
- Novation lists 25 mini keys for the Mini 25 MK4, and 49 semi-weighted keys, encoders and faders for the 49 MK4.
- The mini version offers fewer keys within easy reach. Check how the controls work with the DAW and computer you actually use.
Arturia
The MiniLab 3 is a compact option, while the KeyLab Essential 49 mk3 offers 49 keys and additional controls.
- Arturia lists USB-C and a pedal input for both models.
- For advanced control of the KeyLab Essential mk3 in Ableton Live, Arturia specifies version 11.3.3 or later for the script. Also check the settings for the DAW you use.
M-Audio
The Keystation 61 MK3 has a 61-key keyboard, while the Hammer 88 is for those looking for an 88-key weighted keyboard.
- M-Audio describes the Keystation 61 MK3 as having 61 velocity-sensitive keys and a sustain input. The manufacturer lists three pedal inputs for the Hammer 88.
- M-Audio lists the SP2 as an example of a sustain pedal sold separately for the Keystation 61 MK3. Check what’s included with the version you’re considering.
Joybuy product selection
This selection is suited to anyone looking for a 61-key keyboard with MIDI controller functionality for improvising.
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Electronic keyboard, 61 keys, black
With 61 keys, this keyboard gives you a wider playing range than a compact 25-key controller.
The product is described as having MIDI controller functionality and a recording function. Speakers, a metronome and a music stand are also listed. Check that the recording function suits the way you want to capture MIDI or audio.
Frequently asked questions
Does a MIDI controller record the sound of my improvisation?
Not with MIDI alone: MIDI contains performance data and isn’t an audio recording. Set up a software instrument and audio output to hear what you play. If you want an audio file, check separately how the software available records audio.
How can I make sure I don’t lose a spontaneous improvisation in Ableton Live?
According to Ableton, arm a MIDI track for recording or set the monitor to ‘In’. Capture MIDI can place MIDI data you’ve played on such tracks into a clip; this feature is for Ableton Live and doesn’t automatically apply to every DAW.
What should I check if I can play but can’t hear anything?
Check that MIDI input is active, the correct track is being monitored and a software instrument is playing through a working audio output. Ableton describes these settings for Live; menus may differ in other DAWs.
Are a sustain pedal and extra software included?
This varies by exact model and offer. M-Audio lists a sustain input for the Keystation 61 MK3 and says the SP2 pedal is sold separately. Before buying, check what’s included and the terms of any software licences.
What are my rights when shopping online in the Netherlands?
For qualifying online consumer purchases from a business, the Dutch government says you generally have a 14-day cooling-off period, with some exceptions. There is no fixed statutory period for the legal guarantee in the Netherlands. If a product is faulty, contact the seller to arrange an appropriate solution.