Who is a MIDI controller suitable for?

Melody writer using a DAW

You want to play in synth melodies and basslines, and are looking for a suitable key range and controls that work with your music software. Novation describes integration with several DAWs for various Launchkey models.

Producer with limited desk space

You sketch out melodies and beats in a compact home studio. Mini keys and pads may suit you if the smaller playing range works for the way you play; Novation and Akai list these features for specific models.

Producer with an external synthesiser

You want to play or sequence ideas using connected hardware too. Arturia lists MIDI DIN, sync and CV/Gate connections among the features of the KeyStep 37 mk2; check which connections your equipment needs.

What should you look for when choosing?

First decide how many keys you need and what size will suit your melodies. Then compare the DAW controls and any connections you need for external equipment.

What to consider What should you check? Who is this important for?
Playing range and key size Compare the number of keys and mini or standard size with the way you play and the desk space available. If I want to play in melodies without constantly changing octaves, I focus on the playing range I have immediately to hand. Around 36% of consumers prioritise playing range for melodies.
DAW controls Check whether the model supports your DAW and which buttons control functions without custom mapping. If I want to control transport or other DAW functions directly while sketching, I check how well it integrates with my software. Around 29% of consumers prioritise DAW controls.
Compact size and pads Measure the space available on your desk and compare the number and functions of the pads with the way you work. If I want to make beats on a crowded desk, a compact layout and useful pads matter to me. Around 21% of consumers prioritise a compact size and pad controls.
Controlling external hardware Compare the connections on the controller and synthesiser; check specifically whether you need MIDI DIN, sync or CV/Gate. If I also want to control an external synthesiser, I check that the connections are compatible with my equipment. Around 14% of consumers prioritise external hardware.

Common buying mistakes

  • Assuming a MIDI keyboard produces sound on its own

    A standard MIDI controller sends notes to other equipment and doesn’t produce its own sounds automatically.

    Before buying, check what you’ll use to hear the MIDI notes. You’ll need suitable music software to hear virtual instruments, or you can control connected audio equipment.

  • Choosing based only on the number of keys

    A small keyboard takes up less space, but limits the number of notes you can play straight away. A larger model still needs to fit on your desk.

    Compare the key size and dimensions with the melodies you want to play and the space you have available.

  • Assuming an older generation is the same version

    According to Akai, the MPK Mini MK3 and MPK Mini IV differ in areas including controls and connections.

    Check the full model name and generation in the product listing before comparing features.

  • Assuming every MIDI connection will work with your synthesiser

    USB for a computer, 5-pin MIDI and CV/Gate aren’t automatically suitable for the same setup.

    Compare the specific inputs and outputs on your controller and synthesiser. A different connection may require a suitable interface or connection solution.

Brands to compare

Novation

According to Novation, Launchkey models offer controls for several named DAWs; the FLkey Mini 25 MK2 is specifically designed for FL Studio.

  • According to Novation, the Launchkey Mini 25 MK4 combines 25 mini keys with 16 pads.
  • Features vary by model and generation. Check which DAW you use and compare the exact version.

Arturia

The MiniLab 3 is a compact controller with a range of controls, while the KeyStep 37 mk2 has a sequencer and connections for external hardware.

  • Arturia lists 25 slim keys and a 5-pin MIDI output for the MiniLab 3; for the KeyStep 37 mk2, it lists MIDI DIN, sync and CV/Gate.
  • These are different product options. Don’t assume one has all the connections or controls of the other.

Akai Professional

According to Akai, the MPK Mini IV combines keys, pads and beat-making controls in a compact keyboard.

  • Akai lists pitch and modulation wheels, transport controls and a MIDI output among the features of the MPK Mini IV.
  • According to Akai’s own FAQ, several of these features are missing from the older MPK Mini MK3. So check the full model name.

Nektar

The Impact LX Mini combines a compact keyboard with pads and DAW integration offered by Nektar.

  • Nektar lists 25 velocity-sensitive mini keys, 8 pads and a footswitch connection.
  • Check which preset DAW controls are available for the software you use.

Native Instruments

The KOMPLETE KONTROL A49 is an option if a wider key range and control of Komplete and NKS plug-ins are important to you.

  • Native Instruments lists 49 keys and pre-mapped controls for Komplete and NKS plug-ins.
  • Those specific controls are less useful if you mainly use other plug-ins or want a very compact keyboard.

Joybuy products

Related products will be available soon.

Frequently asked questions

Does a MIDI keyboard produce sound on its own?

A standard MIDI keyboard is a controller and doesn’t produce sound by itself. Use suitable music software on a computer for virtual instruments, or control connected audio equipment. If you want to play without other equipment, check whether the model actually has built-in sounds.

Can I immediately use every MIDI keyboard to control all the features of my DAW?

No. Playing in MIDI notes and using extra buttons directly for transport or plug-ins are different functions. Check what integration or settings are available for your DAW and the exact model.

What should I check during setup and use?

Check the required computer connection, supported software and whether any included programmes need to be registered. Akai lists separate system requirements and a software redemption process for the MPK Mini IV; don’t assume the same terms apply to other models.

What are my rights when buying online or if a product is faulty in the Netherlands?

When you buy from a business at a distance, you generally have a 14-day cooling-off period, although exceptions and the type of seller matter. If a product is faulty, contact the seller to find a solution. According to the Dutch government, there is no fixed statutory warranty period that applies to all products in the Netherlands.