Joybuy Insights

Choosing a gaming monitor: how to compare refresh rate, resolution and panel type

Buying a gaming monitor seems straightforward until you start comparing the specifications. 144Hz, 165Hz, 180Hz, 240Hz or even 320Hz: the numbers soon add up. Terms such as HDR10, Adaptive Sync, FreeSync and G-SYNC can sound appealing too, but they only matter if they’re compatible with your PC, games and connections.

Most disappointing purchases come down to three common pitfalls:

  • Choosing a high refresh rate without enough fps: a 240Hz monitor is most useful when your computer can deliver similar frame rates in the games you play.
  • Misinterpreting response time: 0.5ms MPRT, 1ms MPRT and 1ms GTG are different measurement methods. They don’t automatically tell you about total input lag or picture quality.
  • Not matching resolution to screen size: Full HD on a large screen can look less sharp than QHD at the same viewing distance. A 4K monitor also requires more graphics processing power.

Which specifications should you check?

1. Resolution and screen size

A Full HD gaming monitor with 1920 × 1080 pixels is a practical choice for competitive games and systems that deliver high fps. Pixel density is generally comfortable on a 23.6- or 24-inch screen. At 27 or 32 inches, the same resolution can look less crisp, especially if you sit close to the screen.

A QHD gaming monitor with 2560 × 1440 pixels gives you more workspace and detail. It’s a sensible middle ground for PC gaming, productivity and entertainment. A 4K monitor with 3840 × 2160 pixels can be a good choice for photo or video work, but first check that your graphics card and cable support it at your desired refresh rate.

2. Refresh rate and synchronisation

Refresh rate is measured in hertz:

  • 100Hz to 144Hz: suitable for everyday use, casual gaming and many PC systems.
  • 165Hz to 180Hz: a practical choice for fast-paced shooters, racing games and smooth scrolling.
  • 200Hz to 240Hz: worth considering if you’re a competitive player with a powerful PC.
  • 320Hz: mainly relevant if your system can achieve very high fps and esports is your priority.

A FreeSync monitor adjusts its refresh rate to match the frame rate of a compatible graphics card. Some models also state that they’re G-SYNC Compatible. Always check the official compatibility list and which connection you’re using. You may also need to enable the feature manually in the monitor’s menu and your graphics driver.

3. Panel type, HDR and connections

An IPS monitor is generally known for its wide viewing angles and consistent colours. It’s a good fit if you also use your screen for design, photography or working from home. A VA monitor often has higher contrast according to its product specifications, which can make dark scenes look more vivid. However, motion handling can vary between models.

An OLED gaming monitor uses self-illuminating pixels and can display very deep blacks. Be sure to check the user manual, power settings and any guidance on displaying static images for long periods. A brand’s picture quality claims aren’t a universal guarantee, so look at the specific details, such as brightness, colour coverage and HDR type.

HDR10 means the screen supports this HDR format. On its own, it doesn’t tell you how much brightness or contrast you’ll get in practice. Check the connections too: a DisplayPort monitor is often useful for high PC refresh rates, while HDMI is handy for consoles and laptops. Check the exact HDMI and DisplayPort versions, and the maximum resolution at your desired refresh rate.

Recommended gaming monitors for different user profiles

Suitable for: Budget-conscious beginners
TITAN ARMY C24A1H Gaming Monitor

TITAN ARMY C24A1H Gaming Monitor R1500

Why it suits this profile: This 23.6-inch curved gaming monitor combines Full HD with 240Hz. It’s a good fit for players who mainly play fast-paced games on a compatible PC.

How this product avoids the pitfall

According to the product information, the HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.2 connections support 1920 × 1080 at 240Hz. Check that your PC can deliver this, too.

Key benefits and features

VA panel, 1500R curvature, FreeSync Compatible, HDR10 support and VESA 100 × 100mm.

Suitable for: Buyers looking for premium quality
Samsung LS27FG500SUXEN OLED Gaming Monitor

Samsung LS27FG500SUXEN Quad HD 180Hz 27" OLED Gaming Monitor

Why it suits this profile: The combination of QHD, OLED and 180Hz is aimed at gamers and creators who want both picture quality and speed.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The product information lists QHD resolution, 180Hz, HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.2. Check your PC’s available bandwidth and settings.

Key benefits and features

OLED panel, 2560 × 1440 pixels, HDR10, AMD FreeSync and G-SYNC Compatible, according to the listed product specifications.

Suitable for: Specialist use and demanding users
Alienware AW2525HM Gaming Monitor

Alienware AW2525HM 24.5-inch Full HD Gaming Monitor

Why it suits this profile: This monitor is aimed at competitive PC gamers who value a high refresh rate and adjustable ergonomics.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The 320Hz mode is only useful if you have enough fps. The monitor lists HDMI 2.1 and DisplayPort 1.4, so you can check your cable choice and PC configuration accordingly.

Key benefits and features

24.5-inch Full HD, Fast IPS, 320Hz, 0.5ms GTG according to the product information, G-SYNC Compatible and FreeSync Premium.

Suitable for: PC gamers and home workers
Philips Evnia 27M2N3500NF QHD Gaming Monitor

Philips Evnia 27M2N3500NF 27" QHD Gaming Monitor

Why it suits this profile: QHD, IPS and 144Hz make this model suitable for gaming, streaming, office work and general PC productivity.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The specifications list DisplayPort 1.4 and HDMI 2.0. This makes it easier to connect the right source, but the maximum mode still depends on your hardware.

Key benefits and features

IPS panel, 2560 × 1440 pixels, 144Hz, HDR10, Adaptive Sync and VESA 100 × 100mm.

Looking for more options?

We’ve put together a complete, up-to-date list of products that meet these strict selection criteria and the applicable European safety regulations.

Practical checks before you buy

  1. Measure your desk. Check the stand depth, viewing distance and space for cables. A 32-inch screen needs a different setup from a 24-inch model.
  2. Check your graphics card. Compare your desired resolution and refresh rate with the fps your computer can achieve in your favourite games.
  3. Check which cables are included. An HDMI cable in the box doesn’t automatically mean that every maximum display mode is supported.
  4. Look at adjustability. Check for height adjustment, tilt, swivel and VESA support. These determine how easily you can fit the screen into your workspace.
  5. Compare energy use. A screen with high brightness, HDR or a high refresh rate may use more power. Check the energy label and stated consumption.

Frequently asked questions about gaming monitors

Is 144Hz enough for PC gaming?

For many players, yes. 144Hz refreshes the image considerably more often than 60Hz and suits many mid-range PCs. A 165Hz, 180Hz or 240Hz monitor is most worthwhile if your computer consistently delivers higher fps and you play fast-paced competitive games.

What’s a suitable resolution for a 27-inch gaming monitor?

QHD is often a practical choice for 27 inches, as 2560 × 1440 offers more detail than Full HD. Full HD can still be a good fit if a high fps matters more to you or your PC has less graphics processing power. Also consider how far you sit from the screen and whether you’ll use it for work or entertainment.

Does a monitor with a high refresh rate use more power?

It can, but the exact power consumption varies by model and settings. Brightness, HDR, screen technology and power-saving modes also make a difference. Compare the stated consumption and use sleep mode when you don’t need the screen.