Joybuy Insights

Choosing dry dog food: a practical guide to finding the right kibble

Choosing a bag of dry dog food seems straightforward, until you start comparing the ingredients list, nutritional values and feeding guidelines. Eye-catching packaging says little about whether a product is suitable for your dog. Age, size, activity level and sensitivities all influence which dog food makes sense.

Many dog owners in the Netherlands run into the same pitfalls:

  • A claim such as “grain-free” is seen as automatically more suitable. That is not necessarily the case. A grain-free recipe may still contain a lot of pulses and will not suit every dog.
  • A high percentage of meat sounds convincing, but also check whether the product is labelled as complete dog food. Only then is it intended to be used as a daily staple.
  • The recommended portion on the packaging is a starting point. An active dog will often need a different amount from a calm dog of the same weight.

Below, as a Joybuy Product Recommendation Officer, I explain which information on the label really matters and which products suit different profiles.

The key points to check when choosing dog food

1. Your dog’s life stage and size

Start by choosing according to life stage. Dog food for adult dogs is generally intended for dogs from around one year old, but the exact age varies by breed and product. There are also options for older animals, such as senior dog food or food for dogs aged seven or eight and over.

Size matters too. Dog food for small dogs often contains smaller kibble, while food for large dogs may take their greater food requirements and different nutritional profile into account. Look out for labels such as:

  • small, mini or small breeds;
  • medium or medium breeds;
  • maxi or large breeds;
  • adult, mature or senior.

Small kibble is not just about convenience. Some dogs eat large kibble too quickly or find it difficult to chew. Conversely, very small kibble may be less practical for a large dog.

2. “Complete and balanced” on the label

Look for a legally recognised feed designation such as “complete food for dogs” or “complete and balanced dog food”. This means that, according to the product information, the product is intended to be fed as a complete daily diet.

Also check the analytical constituents:

  • crude protein: relevant to the overall protein supply, although the percentage does not tell you everything about the quality of the protein sources;
  • fat: important for energy density; active dogs may need more energy;
  • crude fibre: provides information about fibre content;
  • crude ash: includes minerals, among other things;
  • moisture: dry food usually contains little water, so fresh drinking water should always be available.

Claims about supporting the skin, coat, joints or digestion come from product descriptions. According to information provided by the brands themselves, ingredients such as omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, prebiotics, glucosamine or vitamin E may be added for these purposes. Such claims are not a guarantee of individual results.

3. Ingredients, intolerances and portions

A recipe containing chicken, lamb, fish or game can be useful when you are looking for a particular protein source. However, always check the full composition. Dog food with lamb, for example, may also contain chicken fat or chicken as an additional protein source. If you deliberately want to avoid chicken, you therefore need to read beyond the name on the front of the pack.

The same applies to grain-free dog food. “Grain-free” does not automatically mean hypoallergenic and is not a medical indication. If your dog has persistent symptoms, you suspect an allergy or you are following a diet recommended by a vet, professional nutritional advice is the wiser option.

For dog food for weight management, the fat content, energy value and portion size are more important than a marketing term on the packaging. Weigh out the daily amount and adjust it according to your dog’s body condition and activity level.

Recommendations by dog type and intended use

Suitable for: Budget-conscious beginners
Pedigree Adult Small Dog Dry Food Beef & Vegetables Flavour 1.4kg

Pedigree Adult Small Dog Dry Food Beef & Vegetables Flavour 1.4kg

Why it suits this profile: A 1.4 kg pack is practical when you first want to see how your small adult dog responds to the food. The product information states that the kibble is for dogs weighing up to 10 kg and includes feeding guidelines by weight.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The composition and analytical values are listed, including 22% protein and 13% fat. This allows you to check your choice rather than relying solely on the flavour name.

Main benefit & highlights

Small kibble; clear daily quantities for 1 to 10 kg; suitable as dry food for small adult dogs according to the product information.

Suitable for: Shoppers looking for premium quality
Orijen Original Prey Dog Food 11.4 kg

Orijen Original Prey Dog Food – 11.4 kg

Why it suits this profile: For owners who value a detailed ingredients list and a higher protein content. The product information states 38% crude protein, 18% fat and several animal-derived ingredients.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The composition lists specific percentages, analytical constituents and feeding quantities by weight. This makes the marketing language easier to compare with other dog foods.

Main benefit & highlights

11.4 kg pack; 38% crude protein according to the label; product information states that it is suitable for all life stages.

Suitable for: Specific uses & intensive users
BUDDY Free-range Duck Dog Food 12 kg

BUDDY Free-range Duck Dog Food 12 kg

Why it suits this profile: The product description is aimed at large, active and working dogs. According to the listing, the round, flat kibble measures approximately 1.2 to 1.6 cm.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The large pack size and recipe containing listed animal-derived ingredients are better suited to daily use in larger portions than a small trial bag.

Main benefit & highlights

12 kg pack; 80% animal-derived ingredients according to the product information; grain- and gluten-free according to the brand description.

Suitable for: Seniors in a small size
Eukanuba Life Care dog mature small chicken 3kg

Eukanuba Life Care dog mature small chicken 3kg

Why it suits this profile: According to the product description, this variant is intended for small adult dogs aged 8 to 11 years. The kibble shape and size are designed for small dogs.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The age and size information helps prevent you from simply choosing adult food for an older small dog. The product information also mentions a fibre blend containing FOS and beet pulp.

Main benefit & highlights

3 kg pack; chicken listed as the main ingredient; complete and balanced for small older dogs according to the brand description.

Looking for more options?

We have put together a complete, up-to-date list of products that fully meet these strict selection criteria and the applicable European safety regulations.

Frequently asked questions about dry dog food

How much dry food does my dog need each day?

Use the guideline on the packaging as a starting point, then consider your dog’s weight, age, activity level and body condition. An active dog may need more than a calm dog. Ideally, weigh out the portion rather than measuring it by eye.

How do I switch to a different dog food?

Mix the new food gradually with the old one. Several product descriptions recommend a transition period of around seven to ten days. Gradually increase the proportion of the new kibble and monitor your dog’s stools and appetite.

How long does an opened bag of dry dog food stay fresh?

Store the bag in a cool, dry place, seal it airtight and follow the best-before information on the packaging. Do not buy a larger bag than you can use within a reasonable period. A smaller household may save money with a smaller pack, even if the price per kilo is higher.