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Choosing dog food and dog treats: a practical guide for every dog

A bag of dog food or a box of dog treats might seem like a quick choice. Yet an attractive packet can create the wrong expectations. One dog needs complete puppy and adult dog food, while another benefits most from small training treats. With chews for dogs, dental sticks for dogs and wet food for dogs, size, ingredients and usage advice all matter.

Common pitfalls with dog food and treats

1. A flavour name doesn't tell you everything about the ingredients

“Dog food with chicken”, “dog food with beef” or “dog food with lamb” sounds straightforward, but always check the ingredients list. Look to see whether the ingredient is specifically named and in what quantity. With some treats, “chicken flavour” doesn't mean there's a high percentage of chicken inside. If your dog has allergies, a full ingredients list is especially important.

2. A treat is mistaken for a complete meal

Not every packet contains complete food. A product may be labelled as complementary pet food. This applies, for example, to many dog treats, training snacks and chews. These are intended as a reward or occasional snack and do not replace a daily meal. What's more, give treats in moderation: for several products, the manufacturer advises that treats should make up no more than around 10% of daily calorie intake.

3. The size doesn't suit the dog

A chew for a small dog can disappear too quickly for a large dog. Conversely, a hard or large chew can be unsuitable for a small dog. So always check the recommended weight and age. Supervise your dog while they chew and always provide fresh drinking water. If you're unsure about diet, allergies or chewing behaviour, your vet can give tailored advice.

What to look for in dry food, wet food and treats

First, check whether it's complete food

For a main meal, look for a label such as complete pet food. Also consider the life stage: puppies, adult dogs and senior dogs can have different nutritional needs. Check the recommended weight, daily amount and energy content too.

Dry dog food is practical to store and easy to portion. Examples include Purina Beneful Adult Dog Food Beef & Garden Vegetable Formula in a 1.4 kg bag and Orijen Original Prey Dog Food in an 11.4 kg pack. According to the product information, both varieties are intended as complete nutrition, but the ingredients and nutritional values differ clearly. Beneful lists 15% protein and 8% fat; Orijen lists 38% protein and 18% fat. The right choice therefore depends on your dog's activity level, body condition and overall diet.

Wet dog food typically contains a lot of moisture and has a soft texture. This can be useful for dogs that prefer softer food. Pay attention to the storage time after opening: for several products, any leftovers must be covered and kept in the fridge, and used within 48 hours. A complementary product, such as INABA Fun Bites Dog Chicken Wraps, is not intended by the manufacturer as a replacement for a complete meal.

Look at protein sources and possible allergens

A grain-free dog food is not automatically suitable for every dog. “Grain-free” only tells you about the absence of grains, not about the overall nutritional value or other ingredients. Also check plant-based ingredients, oils and animal by-products.

With dog food containing fish, chicken, beef or lamb, it's wise to read the full ingredients list. A mixed treat, for example, may contain several animal protein sources. That makes it harder to trace a possible reaction to a single ingredient.

Choose treats based on use

  • Training treats for dogs: choose small pieces that can be given quickly and count them towards the daily portion.
  • Dog treats: check calories, sugars, fat content and the recommended amount.
  • Chews for dogs: look at size, texture, age advice and supervision during use.
  • Dental care for dogs: see a chew as a supplement, not a replacement for brushing or a vet check.

With Pedigree Dentastix, the manufacturer states that the X-shape and texture can help with daily oral care. The claim that tartar can be reduced by up to 80% is a claim from Pedigree's product information and should not be taken as a universal result for every dog.

Recommended choices by type of dog owner

Suitable for: Budget-conscious beginners
Purina Beneful Adult Dog Food Beef & Garden Vegetable Formula 1.4kg

Purina Beneful Adult Dog Food Beef & Garden Vegetable Formula 1.4kg

Why this suits the profile: A straightforward bag of dry food for adult dogs, with feeding advice for several weight categories.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The product information clearly states that it is complete nutrition for adult dogs and gives portion guidelines per body weight.

Key benefit & highlights

1.4 kg pack, 15% protein, 8% fat and a recipe with wholegrains and a beef variety.

Suitable for: Shoppers seeking top quality
Orijen Original Prey Dog Food 11.4 kg

Orijen Original Prey Dog Food – 11.4 kg

Why this suits the profile: For owners who value a detailed ingredients list and a high stated protein content.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The packaging lists individual percentages for chicken, turkey, herring and cod among others, so you can better assess the ingredients.

Key benefit & highlights

38% crude protein, 18% fat and 11.4 kg content. The manufacturer states it is suitable for all life stages.

Suitable for: Specific use & regular users
Pedigree Dog Dental Chews Medium Dogs

Pedigree Dog Dental Chews Medium Dogs

Why this suits the profile: A daily complementary chew for medium-sized dogs from 4 months old, when dental care is part of the routine.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The weight advice for medium dogs and the daily dosage are given in the product information. This helps you avoid the wrong size or overuse.

Key benefit & highlights

One chew stick per day according to the stated guideline, with no added sugars and 1.3% fat according to the product data.

Suitable for: Budget-conscious beginners
INABA Fun Bites Dog Chicken Wraps Chicken with Sweet Potato

INABA Fun Bites Dog Chicken Wraps Chicken with Sweet Potato

Why this suits the profile: A soft reward for training or in between, especially when you want to portion small amounts easily.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The product page explicitly states that this is complementary food and not a complete meal. That prevents incorrect use.

Key benefit & highlights

Soft texture, 82% moisture and a 40 g portion. Keep refrigerated after opening and use within 24 hours.

Looking for more options?

We've put together a full, up-to-date list of products that fully meet these strict selection criteria and comply with current European safety regulations.

Also important: accessories for dogs

Food is just one part of being a well-prepared dog owner. A dog crate must fit your dog's length and height, so that standing, turning and lying down are all possible. With a travel crate, also check the maximum carrying weight. The Feandrea travel crate measuring 60 × 42 × 42 cm has a maximum load of 11 kg according to the product information and is foldable to 8 cm thick.

A dog pushchair can be handy for outings when your dog can't walk for as long. Pay attention to the internal dimensions, ventilation, wheel size, folded size and the weight of the pushchair. The Blinkit pushchair has an internal basket of 55 × 33 × 46 cm and a stated net weight of 6.4 kg. Check beforehand that your dog can sit and lie down comfortably.

Frequently asked questions about dog food and dog treats

How many dog treats can my dog have per day?

Use the feeding guideline on the packaging and take into account your dog's body weight, activity level and main meal. As a practical rule, several products state that treats together should make up no more than around 10% of daily calorie intake. Adjust the main meal when you give extra rewards.

Is wet dog food better than dry dog food?

Not necessarily. Dry food is easy to store and portion, while wet food can have a soft texture and high moisture content. What matters more is whether the product is complete, suits your dog's age and is suitable for the individual dog.

How long do opened dog treats and wet food stay good?

This varies by product. Some treats must be used within 14 days of opening. Opened wet food often needs to be covered and kept in the fridge, and given within 48 hours. Soft INABA treats state a usage time of 24 hours after opening. Always follow the label and storage advice on the packaging.