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A bag of dog food featuring terms such as “grain-free”, “premium” or “high in meat” may seem like an obvious choice. However, these words do not always tell the whole story. The right choice depends on the life stage, body size, activity level and composition of the food. Portion size and shelf life also determine whether a large pack really offers good value.
Use these practical checks to compare dog food based on information that can be verified on the label or in the product description.
A statement such as “96% of proteins from animal sources” sounds clear, but always check what the percentage refers to. Is it the proportion of the proteins, or the total proportion of ingredients? Farmina N&D Pumpkin Lamb Puppy Medi/Maxi, for example, states that 96% of the proteins are from animal sources. The composition includes fresh and dehydrated lamb, herring, chicken fat and fish oil, among other ingredients. That is not the same as saying that the complete kibble contains 96% lamb.
Grain-free means that grains are absent; it does not automatically mean the food is a better fit. Instead, ingredients such as peas, chickpeas or sweet potato may be used. Therefore, check the full ingredients list and consider your dog’s tolerance. If you suspect a food intolerance, it is wise to consult a vet rather than relying solely on the words “grain-free”.
An 11.4 or 15 kg pack may seem financially attractive, but only if your dog tolerates the food well and the bag will be used within a reasonable period. Store dry dog food in a cool, dry place, seal the packaging properly and preferably use an airtight storage container. Also check the best-before date on the packaging.
Puppy food is formulated for growth and has a different nutritional composition from food for adult dogs. For older animals, senior dog food may be suitable, with adjusted energy density and kibble size. Also pay attention to breed size:
The packaging should state which life stage and category the food is intended for. If it is to form your dog’s main daily diet, preferably choose a product labelled as complete dog food.
Do not just compare the first ingredient listed. Also look at the percentages of crude protein, fat, crude ash, fibre and moisture. The order of the ingredients gives an indication of the raw materials used, while the analytical overview makes products easier to compare.
The product description for Orijen Puppy Formula lists 38% crude protein and 18% fat, among various chicken, turkey and fish ingredients. Pedigree Adult Small Dog lists 22% protein and 13% fat. This does not automatically make both products suitable for the same dog; activity, age and body condition remain the deciding factors.
Use the daily amount on the packaging as a starting point and adjust it according to activity level and body condition. A dog that gets little exercise generally needs less energy than an active dog. Feed puppies over several meals in accordance with the instructions.
Switch gradually over approximately 7 to 10 days. Start by mixing a small amount of the new food with the old food, then increase it step by step. Monitor your dog’s stools, appetite and weight. Always provide plenty of fresh drinking water.
Why it suits this profile: A smaller pack is practical when you are trying dry food for the first time or have a small adult dog. The product information identifies dogs weighing under 10 kg as the target group.
The 1.4 kg pack reduces the risk of the food remaining open for too long. However, check that the grains and other ingredients suit your dog.
Small kibble for small adult dogs; 22% crude protein and 13% fat according to the product information.
Why it suits this profile: For puppy owners who want to compare a detailed ingredients list. The product description mentions chicken, turkey, eggs and fish, plus 38% crude protein and 18% fat.
The description specifies several animal ingredients and analytical values. Grain-free is a product specification here, not a general suitability claim.
11.4 kg pack; intended for puppies of all breeds according to the product information; a gradual transition over 7–10 days is recommended.
Why it suits this profile: Designed for puppies of medium and large breeds. The feeding guide covers body weights from 5 to 35 kg and links the portion to the dog’s weight.
The product name and legal designation make the target group clear. Check the current packaging for the composition, portions and shelf life.
Grain-free formula according to the product description; lamb, herring, pumpkin, peas and chickpeas are included in the composition.
There are specific options for older dogs, such as Eukanuba Life Care Dog Senior Small Chicken, intended for small senior dogs aged 11 and over according to the product information. For dogs with prescribed dietary needs, Vet Life Cardiac Formula is an example of a dietetic food for dogs. Only use such a product after consulting your vet; a product description is not a substitute for individual nutritional advice.
If you are looking for dog food with chicken, dog food with lamb or an alternative protein source, it is worth checking the full composition and any overlapping protein sources. “With lamb” does not always mean that lamb is the only animal protein.
We have put together a complete, up-to-date list of products that fully meet these strict selection criteria and the applicable European safety regulations.
This depends on the best-before date, storage conditions and the instructions on the packaging. Seal the bag properly after each use and store the food in a cool, dry place. An airtight container can help keep odours and moisture out.
Start with the feeding guidelines for your dog’s weight and life stage. Then adjust the portion according to activity level, body condition and any treats. Weigh your dog regularly and ask a vet for advice if you are unsure.
Not automatically. Grain-free dog food may be suitable if your dog has a specific sensitivity, but the replacement ingredients are also important. Check the composition and discuss any persistent symptoms with a vet.
