Joybuy Insights

Choosing Dog Food: How to Find the Right Food for Every Dog

Buying dog food seems simple enough – until you’re standing in front of a shelf full of dry food, wet food, puppy food and grain-free recipes. Packaging often shouts terms like “premium”, “natural” or “with chicken”, but those words don’t automatically tell you whether the food is right for your dog.

The right choice depends mainly on age, body size, activity level, nutritional needs and the daily portion. The following checklist will help you avoid paying over the odds for a product that isn’t a good fit.

Common Pitfalls When Choosing Dog Food

1. Confusing Marketing Terms with Nutritional Information

“Premium dog food”, “natural” and “organic” sound appealing, but it’s better to compare the actual details on the label. Look at:

  • the legal description, for example complete pet food;
  • the target group: puppy, adult dog or senior;
  • the analytical content of protein, fat, fibre and moisture;
  • the ingredients and added nutrients;
  • the recommended daily amount.

According to the brands’ own information, ingredients such as omega-3, glucosamine or antioxidants may support certain functions. Treat this as product information, not as a medical claim or guarantee.

2. Only Looking at the Meat Percentage

A high proportion of animal ingredients isn’t the only relevant factor. An active dog may need a more energy-dense recipe, while a less active dog might require fewer calories. So also check the fat content, energy value and feeding guidelines.

With chicken dog food, it’s also worth looking at the full ingredients list. “With chicken” could, for example, refer to a limited amount of chicken, with other animal or plant-based ingredients making up the rest.

3. Buying a Large Bag Without Checking Tolerance

A 15 kg or 17 kg bag may work out cheaper per kilogram, but it’s less practical if your dog doesn’t take to the food. When trying a new type, start with a suitable pack size and switch over gradually. The product information for several of the foods mentioned recommends a transition period of around 7 to 10 days.

The Key Specifications to Compare

Age and Life Stage

Puppy food is formulated for growth, while adult dog food is designed for maintenance. Senior dog food caters to older dogs with different energy needs. Also pay attention to breed size:

  • Puppy food: check the age range and breed size.
  • Adult dogs: choose small, medium or large where the manufacturer makes this distinction.
  • Senior dog food: check the age it’s intended for.
  • All life stages food: see if the packaging clearly states this and whether the portions suit your dog.

An example is Eukanuba Life Care dog puppy medium chicken, which according to the product description is intended for medium-breed puppies from 1 to 12 months. The Eukanuba variants for small, medium and large adult dogs each have their own age and size indication.

Complete and Balanced

Choose complete and balanced dog food as the main meal if you want to use one product for daily feeding. Check the legal description on the packaging. A complementary product or treat isn’t automatically suitable as a full meal.

Dry dog food contains little moisture and is easy to weigh out and store. Wet dog food typically has a high moisture content and can be handy for dogs that prefer soft food. Once opened, wet food should be stored in the fridge for a maximum of two days, according to the product information for the CESAR products mentioned.

Ingredients, Energy and Portion Size

Don’t just compare protein percentages. Also look at:

  • crude fat: relevant for energy density;
  • crude fibre: part of the composition and digestion;
  • moisture: important when comparing dry and wet food;
  • calcium and phosphorus: check the product information, especially for puppy food;
  • metabolisable energy: if stated, this helps with a practical comparison;
  • feeding guideline: adjust the amount based on weight, activity and body condition.

Grain-free dog food isn’t automatically necessary for every dog. The absence of grains doesn’t in itself say anything about overall suitability. Always look at the full composition and your dog’s reaction.

Our Recommendations by Type of Dog Owner

Suitable for: Budget-conscious beginners
Cesar Adult Wet Dog Food Chicken & Turkey, Beef & Liver, Veal & Poultry, Lamb & Turkey Mix 4×150g

Cesar Adult Wet Dog Food Chicken & Turkey, Beef & Liver, Veal & Poultry, Lamb & Turkey Mix 4×150g

Why this fits the profile: A multipack of four portions is practical for small adult dogs and for owners who want to try different flavours first.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The packaging states that it is complete wet food for adult dogs, so you don’t have to rely on the flavour name alone.

Key benefit & highlights

Four individual 150 g portions, different recipes, and once opened, store in the fridge for up to 48 hours according to the product information.

Suitable for: Shoppers seeking top quality
Orijen Original Prey Dog Food – 11.4 kg

Orijen Original Prey Dog Food – 11.4 kg

Why this fits the profile: For dog owners looking for a dry food with a high proportion of animal ingredients and a comprehensive recipe.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The product information lists the analytical values, including 38% crude protein, 18% crude fat and 3860 kcal/kg. This allows you to assess the energy density concretely.

Key benefit & highlights

11.4 kg dry food, with chicken, turkey, fish and egg in the recipe; according to the product description, suitable for all life stages, with a note for Great Dane puppies under 14 weeks.

Suitable for: Specific use & intensive users
Acana Active & Agile Dog Food 17kg

Acana Active & Agile Dog Food 17kg

Why this fits the profile: Aimed at adult and senior dogs of all breed sizes with a high activity level, according to the product description.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The product information provides concrete values: 33% crude protein, 19% crude fat and 3800 kcal/kg. This makes it possible to compare with your dog’s energy needs.

Key benefit & highlights

Available in a large pack, with 75% animal ingredients according to the product information, and free from grains, soya, maize, wheat, potato and tapioca starch.

Looking for more options?

We’ve put together a full, up-to-date list of products that fully meet these strict selection criteria and comply with current European safety regulations.

Practical Buying Tips for Home

  • Weigh your dog regularly and adjust the portion when their weight changes.
  • Use the feeding table on the packaging as a starting point, not as a fixed rule for every dog.
  • Always provide fresh drinking water, especially with dry dog food.
  • Store kibble in a cool, dry place and seal the bag properly.
  • For wet food, check the best-before and storage instructions after opening.
  • Switch to new dog food gradually to minimise sudden changes.
  • Does your dog have a known condition, food allergy or significantly different nutritional needs? Discuss the choice with a vet.

Frequently Asked Questions About Dog Food

Is dry dog food cheaper than wet dog food?

That depends on the portion size, energy density and packaging. Dry food contains less moisture and is often easier to measure by the gram. Wet food has a high moisture content, but you may need a larger amount to provide the same energy. So compare the daily cost rather than just the price per pack.

How long can you store an opened bag of dog food?

Always follow the brand’s label. In general, dry food stays in better condition if you reseal the bag properly and store it in a cool, dry place. Don’t buy a larger pack than you can use within a reasonable time, especially if your dog eats small portions.

Which dog food is suitable for a puppy?

Choose food that clearly states it is puppy food and check the indication for breed size and age. A recipe for medium-sized puppies, for example, isn’t automatically the right choice for a very small or large breed. Also pay attention to feeding frequency, the portion guideline and a gradual transition when changing foods.