Joybuy Insights

Choosing dog food: how to find the right food for your dog

A bag of dog food with big claims about protein, natural ingredients or grain-free recipes can look tempting at first glance. But a flashy front doesn’t always tell you whether it’s actually suitable for your dog. Age, size, activity level and daily portion size often matter more than any marketing term.

When comparing products, pay close attention to the difference between complete dog food and complementary products. A treat or topper can be fine as a reward, but it doesn’t replace a full meal. Also check that the ingredients and nutritional values are clearly listed on the label.

Three common pitfalls when buying dog food

1. Confusing a high protein percentage with suitability

High-protein dog food can work well for some active adult dogs, but a higher percentage isn’t automatically necessary for every dog. A calm dog, an older dog or one with specific dietary needs may require a different balance. So look at the full nutritional profile, the energy content and the feeding guidelines.

2. Seeing “grain-free” as a guarantee of quality

Grain-free dog food contains no cereals, but that alone doesn’t mean the recipe is right for every dog. Grain-free formulas often use other carbohydrate sources, such as peas, chickpeas or lentils. Always check the full ingredients list and only switch to a new recipe gradually.

3. Using wet food and treats as a complete meal

Wet food can be convenient because of its high moisture content and soft texture. However, not every tub, pouch or tube is a complete meal. For example, INABA Fun Bites Dog Chicken Wraps states that it is a complementary food and not a replacement for a complete meal. The same applies to INABA Churu Dog: this product can be used as a treat or topper.

Which specifications should you check?

Age and life stage

Choose food that matches your dog’s life stage:

  • Puppy food is designed for growth and has a different nutritional composition from adult food.
  • Adult dog food is formulated for maintenance, but varies by breed size and activity level.
  • Senior dog food may have a softer texture and adjusted energy content.
  • For pregnant or nursing dogs, additional feeding guidelines may apply.

So a puppy formula isn’t automatically suitable for an adult dog. The product description for Orijen Puppy Formula, for instance, states it is for puppies of all breeds and recommends a gradual transition over 7 to 10 days.

Complete or complementary food

Look on the label for a clear indication such as “complete pet food” or “complete dog food”. Complementary foods usually state that the product is intended as a treat, reward or topper.

A few practical examples:

  • A complete meal can be given daily as the main food according to the packaging.
  • A treat should stay within the daily energy allowance.
  • If you combine dry and wet food, adjust the total portion accordingly.
  • Opened wet food should be stored in the fridge and used within the time stated on the label.

Ingredients, analytical constituents and energy

Don’t just compare the first ingredient. Also look at:

  • Crude protein and crude fat
  • Moisture content, especially for wet food
  • Crude fibre and crude ash
  • Calcium and phosphorus, particularly for puppy food
  • Metabolisable energy in kcal/kg
  • The recommended daily amount for your dog’s weight and activity level

For Acana Active & Agile, the product information states 33% crude protein, 19% crude fat and 3,800 kcal/kg. This food is intended for adult and senior dogs of all breed sizes, with extra focus on active dogs. That makes the feeding guidelines more important than just the term “sport” or “active” on the packaging.

Recommended choices by type of dog owner

Suitable for: Budget-conscious beginners
g'woon Chunks in Jelly With Chicken Adult Dog 415g

g'woon Chunks in Jelly With Chicken Adult Dog 415g

Why this fits the profile: A straightforward tin size for adult dogs, handy when you want to try a smaller amount first or split portions.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The product information states that this is complete wet food for adult dogs. Check the current nutritional values and feeding guide on the tin.

Key benefit & highlights

415 g per tin, chunks in jelly and intended for adult dogs.

Suitable for: Shoppers looking for top quality
Orijen Original Prey Dog Food 11.4 kg

Orijen Original Prey Dog Food – 11.4 kg

Why this fits the profile: A large bag of dry dog food for owners who want to compare an extensive ingredients list and high animal protein content.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The product page explicitly states that this is a complete food. At the same time, protein, fat, moisture and energy content are listed separately for a verifiable comparison.

Key benefit & highlights

38% crude protein, 18% crude fat, 11.4 kg content and a grain-free composition according to the product information.

Suitable for: Specific use & intensive users
Acana Active & Agile Dog Food 17kg

Acana Active & Agile Dog Food 17 kg

Why this fits the profile: Designed for adult and senior dogs of all breed sizes that are very active or have a higher energy requirement.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The product description states an energy content of 3,800 kcal/kg and advises adjusting the portion according to activity and body condition.

Key benefit & highlights

33% crude protein, 19% crude fat, 17 kg content and a grain-free formula according to the listed specifications.

Suitable for: Training sessions and small rewards
INABA Churu Dog Multipack

INABA Churu Dog Multipack 20 pieces

Why this fits the profile: A handy complementary snack for training, rewarding or as a topper over dry food.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The product information clearly states that this is a complementary food and not a meal replacement. This keeps the distinction from complete food clear.

Key benefit & highlights

20 tubes of 12 g, at least 90% moisture and two chicken and seafood varieties according to the product data.

Practical transition and storage tips

Mix new dog food gradually with the old food. Increase the amount of new food over several days. Meanwhile, keep an eye on your dog’s stools, appetite and body condition. If problems persist or your dog has a known allergy, it’s wise to consult a vet.

Store dry food in a sealed container, in a cool, dry place. Wet food must be refrigerated after opening; always follow the time frame on the packaging. Give treats in moderation and deduct them from the daily allowance. This way, a small reward doesn’t unknowingly make up a large part of the energy intake.

Looking for more options?

We’ve put together a full, up-to-date list of products that fully meet these strict selection criteria and comply with current European safety regulations.

Frequently asked questions about dog food

How much dog food does my dog need per day?

That depends on weight, age, breed size, activity level and the energy content of the product. Use the feeding guide on the packaging as a starting point and adjust the portion according to your dog’s body condition.

Is wet dog food better than dry dog food?

Not necessarily. Dry food is easy to portion and store, while wet food has a higher moisture content and a softer texture. The most important check is whether the product is complete and suits your dog’s life stage.

How long does dog food last after opening?

Dry food stays usable for longer if you keep it sealed and dry. Opened wet food should generally be stored in the fridge and used within the time stated on the label. For treats, such as dog snacks in tubes or pouches, the storage time varies by product.