Joybuy Insights

Choosing dog food: how to find the right dry food for every dog

Choosing the right dog food may seem simple, but packaging can make comparisons surprisingly difficult. An appealing flavour, a high percentage of animal ingredients or the term “grain-free” does not automatically mean a product is right for your dog. Age, size, activity level, ingredients and daily serving size are just as important.

In this buying guide, the Joybuy Product Recommendation Officer discusses the key points to check, along with practical choices for puppies, adult dogs and dogs with specific dietary preferences.

Common pitfalls when choosing dog food

1. Confusing an attractive claim with a complete formulation

Terms such as “natural”, “premium dog food” and “high in protein” immediately stand out, but they do not always tell you how the product should be used as part of your dog’s daily diet. Check whether the packaging states that it is complete pet food. You should also look at the analytical constituents, such as protein, fat, crude fibre and ash.

A higher protein percentage is not automatically necessary for every dog. An active young dog has different nutritional needs from a calm senior dog.

2. Overlooking life stage or breed size

Puppy food is formulated for growth, while adult dog food is intended for maintenance. Kibble size can also make a difference. Food for small dogs often has smaller pieces than food for medium-sized or large dogs.

Look for the following information on the packaging:

  • Puppy food for growing dogs, with feeding guidelines based on age and weight.
  • Adult for fully grown dogs.
  • Senior dog food for older dogs, although the exact age threshold varies by product.
  • Food for small, medium-sized or large dogs, depending on size and expected body build.

3. Treating grain-free food as a universal solution

Grain-free dog food may be suitable if you deliberately want to avoid grains or if a vet has recommended a specific feeding plan. However, it does not automatically mean that the product is easier to digest or suitable for every dog with a sensitive stomach. Grain-free recipes often contain other sources of carbohydrates, such as peas, chickpeas or sweet potato.

If you suspect an intolerance or allergy, or your dog has an ongoing digestive problem, it is sensible to consult a vet. Hypoallergenic dog food and prescription diet food for dogs are not the same as choosing any grain-free food at random.

Important specifications to compare

1. Completeness and nutritional profile

For everyday feeding, preferably choose a product labelled as complete food. Then compare the crude protein and fat content with your dog’s activity level. An energy-rich formula may be better suited to an active or working dog, while a less active dog can take in too many calories if the portion is not adjusted.

Brands’ product information may mention additional benefits. Phrase such claims carefully: according to the brand’s own research or product information, ingredients such as omega 3 and omega 6 may contribute to the condition of the skin and coat. This is not a guarantee of an individual result.

2. Ingredient order and protein source

Ingredients are generally listed in descending order by quantity. So do not look only at a claim on the front of the packaging; check the full ingredients list as well. Dog food with lamb, dog food with chicken and dog food with fish may contain different additional sources of animal protein.

This is important when you want to test or avoid a particular source. For example, Eukanuba Life Care Small/Medium Lamb & Rice contains lamb and rice, but according to the product information it also contains chicken as an additional protein source. This makes it less suitable if you want to exclude chicken completely.

3. Kibble size, portion and packaging

The right kibble size makes feeding more practical. According to the product description, Bonzo Mini Menu Adult Beef Lamb is intended for adult small dogs weighing up to 10 kg and has smaller pieces. A 12 kg bag may seem economical, but it is not always practical for a small dog if the food is used slowly. Store dry food in an airtight container, in a cool, dry place, and follow the best-before date on the packaging.

The recommended amount is a starting point. Adjust the portion according to your dog’s weight, activity level and body condition. Always provide plenty of fresh drinking water.

Recommended products by user profile

Suitable for: Budget-conscious beginners
Bonzo Mini Menu Adult Beef Lamb

Bonzo Mini Menu Adult Beef Lamb

Why it suits this profile: This complete dry food is intended for adult small dogs weighing up to 10 kg and has smaller pieces. The beef and lamb flavour is a straightforward choice for anyone comparing everyday food without immediately buying a large bag.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The target group and maximum dog size are clearly stated. This reduces the risk of choosing a standard kibble that is not suitable for a small jaw.

Key benefit & highlights

Complete food for adult small dogs; smaller kibble; beef and lamb as the stated flavour combination.

Suitable for: Shoppers looking for premium quality
Farmina N&D Pumpkin Lamb Adult Medi Maxi

Farmina N&D Pumpkin Lamb Adult Medi/Maxi Dog Food 2.5 kg

Why it suits this profile: The formulation lists lamb, dried lamb, herring and pumpkin, among other ingredients. According to the product information, this food is intended for medium-sized and large breeds and is described as grain-free.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The product page shows both the ingredients and analytical values, including 28% crude protein and 18% crude fat. This allows you to compare the front of the packaging with the specifications.

Key benefit & highlights

Grain-free formula according to the product description; lamb and herring as the stated animal ingredients; 2.5 kg pack.

Suitable for: Specific use & intensive users
BUDDY Free-range Duck Dog Food 12 kg

BUDDY Free-range Duck Dog Food 12 kg

Why it suits this profile: The product description names large, active and working dogs as its target group. The 12 kg bag is practical when relatively large amounts are fed each day.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The formulation lists duck, sweet potato and a grain- and gluten-free recipe. Always check that it suits your dog, however; “free from grains” is not a universal guarantee of better tolerance.

Key benefit & highlights

12 kg pack; stated proportion of animal ingredients, vegetables and fruit; kibble diameter of approximately 1.2 to 1.6 cm according to the product information.

Suitable for: Puppy owners
Eukanuba Life Care Dog Adult Puppy Medium Chicken

Eukanuba Life Care Dog Puppy Medium Chicken 3 kg

Why it suits this profile: According to the product information, this complete dry food is intended for medium-breed puppies aged from 1 to 12 months. The formulation lists chicken, DHA, calcium and a fibre blend with prebiotics.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The age range and breed size are clearly defined. This helps prevent you from feeding adult dog food during a growth phase that may require a different feeding schedule.

Key benefit & highlights

For medium-breed puppies; 3 kg pack; stated nutrients DHA and calcium; a gradual transition is still recommended.

Looking for more options?

We have put together a complete, up-to-date list of products that fully meet these strict selection criteria and the applicable European safety regulations.

How to switch safely to new dog food

Mix the new food gradually with the current food, usually over seven to ten days. Start with a small proportion of the new food and increase it step by step. Keep an eye on your dog’s stools, appetite and body condition. Do not automatically use the quantity stated on another bag: the calorie content may differ.

If your dog has a medical condition, a clear food reaction or a prescribed diet, the choice of diet food for dogs should be made with advice from a vet. A brand’s product claim is no substitute for individual nutritional advice.

Frequently asked questions about dog food

How much dry dog food does a dog need each day?

This depends on body weight, age, activity level and the energy density of the food. Use the feeding table on the packaging as a starting point and adjust the portion if your dog’s weight or body condition changes.

How long does an opened bag of dog food stay fresh?

Follow the storage and best-before information on the packaging. Keep the bag sealed in a cool, dry place and protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. A smaller pack may be more practical if your dog eats slowly.

Is dog food with chicken, lamb or fish suitable for every dog?

Not necessarily. The flavour and protein source are only one part of the formulation. Check all the ingredients, especially if you want to avoid a particular source. If you suspect an intolerance or allergy, consulting a vet is the safest next step.