Choosing dog food: how to find dry food that suits your dog

A bag of dog food featuring an appealing photograph and terms such as “premium”, “natural” or “grain-free” does not necessarily mean the food is right for your dog. The right choice depends on your dog’s age, size, activity level, portion size and which ingredients they tolerate well.

In this buying guide from the Joybuy Product Recommendation Officer, you’ll learn what to look for in dog food, which marketing claims need further explanation and which popular choices suit different situations.

Common pitfalls when choosing dog food

1. Confusing an appealing claim with nutritional value

“With chicken”, “with lamb” or “with fish” does not automatically mean that ingredient is the main component. Check the ingredients list and pay attention to the order and the percentages shown. Some products, for example, prominently feature a particular type of meat on the front, while the recipe also contains grains, plant-based protein sources or animal by-products.

2. Automatically assuming grain-free dog food is more suitable

Grain-free dog food may suit a specific dietary preference or be appropriate if your vet recommends this approach. However, grain-free does not automatically mean the food is easier to digest or suitable for every dog with a sensitive stomach. Also look at alternative carbohydrate sources, fat content and the full composition.

3. Looking only at the price per kilogram

A large bag of dry dog food may seem better value, but an energy-dense recipe may require a smaller daily portion. Conversely, a smaller bag may be more practical if your dog eats slowly or you want to see how they respond to a new food first. Also check the best-before date and, once opened, store the food in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.

Important specifications to check

1. Life stage and size

Choose dog food for the right life stage:

• Dog food for adult dogs is intended for dogs that have stopped growing.
• Senior dog food is formulated for older dogs, but the right age to switch varies depending on the dog’s size and individual needs.
• Dog food for small dogs, medium-sized dogs and large dogs often differs in kibble size, portion guidance and nutritional density.
• For large breeds, also check whether the product is explicitly intended for large dogs.

Small kibble may be more practical for a small dog. Larger, easy-to-handle kibble may be a better fit for medium-sized or large dogs. Suitability is indicated by the product information and feeding guidance on the packaging, not just by the breed image.

2. Checking “complete and balanced”

Look for a clear indication such as complete petfood or complete and balanced dog food. According to the product information, this means the food can be used as a daily diet within the stated target group. Also check that the target group is right: adult dogs, all life stages or a specific breed size.

The feeding guidelines on the packaging are a starting point. Adjust the daily amount according to your dog’s weight, activity level, age and body condition. Always provide fresh drinking water.

3. Comparing composition and analytical constituents

Don’t compare only the protein percentage. Also look at:

• Crude fat, particularly for dogs with low activity levels or those prone to weight gain.
• Crude fibre, which indicates the fibre content.
• Sources of fatty acids, such as fish oil or the stated omega 3 and 6.
• The main animal and plant-based ingredients.
• Any added ingredients such as glucosamine, chondroitin, prebiotics or probiotics.

According to information provided by the brands themselves, such ingredients are associated with supporting areas such as digestion, coat or joints. These are manufacturer product claims and do not guarantee an individual result. If your dog has persistent symptoms, food reactions or a medical condition, consult a vet.

Our recommendations by user profile

Suitable for: Budget-conscious beginners

Bonzo Mini Menu Adult Beef Lamb

Why it suits this profile: According to the product information, this is complete food for small adult dogs weighing up to 10 kg, with smaller kibble and a beef and lamb recipe. This makes it a practical choice if you want to get started simply.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The target group, kibble size and complete nutritional status are clearly stated. You therefore don’t have to rely only on the flavour name or packaging.

Main benefit & key advantages

Small kibble; intended for adult dogs weighing up to 10 kg; according to the product description, contains omega 3 and 6 and whole grains.

Suitable for: Buyers looking for premium quality

Acana Classics Series Grasslands Poultry Dog Food 14.5 kg

Why it suits this profile: The product specification states that it contains 50% animal ingredients, oats and vegetables, and is complete food for all life stages. This provides plenty of information for comparing the composition.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The ingredients list and analytical values are shown in detail. This allows you to compare the claim about animal ingredients with the protein, fat and fibre content.

Main benefit & key advantages

27% crude protein; 16% crude fat; 0.50% omega 3 and 2.60% omega 6 according to the product details.

Suitable for: Specific needs & intensive users

Farmina N&D Pumpkin Lamb Adult Medi/Maxi 12 kg

Why it suits this profile: According to the product information, this grain-free dog food is intended for medium-sized and large adult dogs. The recipe contains lamb, herring, pumpkin and fish oil.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The target group and nutritional status are specified clearly. However, check beforehand whether grain-free food suits your dog and follow the recommended transition and portion guidance.

Main benefit & key advantages

12 kg pack; lamb and fish listed as animal ingredients; pumpkin and fish oil in the recipe.

Practical tips for changing food

• Gradually mix the new and old food over approximately seven to ten days, unless the packaging gives different advice.
• Weigh out the daily portion instead of relying solely on a measuring cup.
• Monitor your dog’s weight, stools and appetite after changing food.
• Store dog kibble in the original, securely sealed bag or a clean, airtight storage container.
• If your dog has a sensitive stomach, don’t automatically choose a recipe containing many different protein sources. Ask a vet for advice if symptoms keep returning.

Frequently asked questions about dog food

Which dog food is suitable for a sensitive dog?

There is no universal choice for every sensitive dog. Check the protein sources, grains, fats and fibre on the label. A recipe with lamb, fish or a grain-free composition may suit a particular preference, but always monitor your dog’s response. If you suspect a food allergy, guidance from a vet is advisable.

How much dry dog food does my dog need each day?

Use the feeding guide on the packaging as a starting point and adjust the amount according to your dog’s weight, age, activity level and body condition. An active large dog will generally need a different portion from a calm small dog. You may wish to divide the daily portion between two meals, and always provide fresh water.

How long does dog food stay fresh after opening?

This varies by product and packaging. Check the best-before date and any instructions about use after opening. Seal the bag securely, store the food in a cool, dry place and don’t buy a larger pack than you can use within a reasonable period.