Joybuy Insights

Choosing dog food without falling for marketing claims: how to find the right meal or snack

A bag of dog food labelled “natural”, “grain-free” or “for a healthy coat” can seem like an obvious choice. But a claim like this says little on its own about whether the food is right for your dog. Age, size, activity level, ingredients and whether it’s complete dog food or an complementary treat matter more.

This buying guide will help you buy dog food online without relying on the packaging alone. You’ll also find practical examples for puppies, adult dogs, small breeds, medium and large breeds, and dogs with food sensitivities.

Common pitfalls when choosing dog food

1. Mistaking an attractive claim for a nutritional guarantee

“Grain-free dog food” doesn’t automatically mean a product is a better fit. Grain may have been replaced with potato, peas or pulses, for example. So check the full ingredients list and the analytical constituents, such as protein, fat, fibre, moisture and ash.

Claims about skin, coat, joints or digestion also need to be read carefully. A brand’s own research may suggest that certain ingredients support a particular function, but these claims are no guarantee of the results your individual dog will experience.

2. Confusing complete food with treats

A product containing chicken, fish or vegetables may look like a meal, but legally it could be complementary pet food. Wet dog snacks, dog treats and training rewards are usually not intended to replace a daily meal.

So check the legal product name:

  • Complete food: intended as daily food when you follow the feeding guidelines.
  • Complementary food: intended as a snack, topper or reward.
  • According to INABA’s product information, snacks should make up no more than around 10% of your dog’s daily calorie intake.

3. Choosing a pack size that doesn’t suit how much you use

A 12 kg bag may seem like good value, but it’s less practical if you have a small dog or are switching food gradually. A smaller 2 or 2.5 kg pack lets you first see whether your dog accepts the food. Always seal opened bags securely and follow the storage instructions on the packaging.

Which specifications should you check?

Life stage and breed size

Puppy food is formulated for growth and differs from adult dog food. Also check the size guidance:

  • Small breeds: check the kibble size and recommended daily amount.
  • Medium and large breeds: check whether the food is specifically intended for this weight range.
  • Senior dogs: compare the energy and fat content with your dog’s activity level.

A product for “all life stages” isn’t automatically the right choice. The feeding guidelines should suit your dog’s weight, age and activity level.

Ingredients and analytical constituents

Ingredients are listed in descending order by weight, so check which animal protein source comes first. The range includes varieties with lamb, chicken, duck, fish, quail and game.

Examples of details you can check:

  • Farmina Quinoa Coat Formula contains 23% crude protein, 12% fat and 9% moisture. The ingredients include 20% quail and 20% dehydrated quail protein.
  • Farmina N&D Pumpkin Duck Adult Medi/Maxi lists 32% crude protein, 18% fat and 9% moisture.
  • Orijen Whole Prey Healthy Coat with Red Meat lists 38% crude protein, 18% fat and 12% moisture.

A higher protein percentage isn’t automatically right for every dog. A less active pet dog may have different energy needs from an active or working dog.

Special diets and food sensitivities

For hypoallergenic dog food or food for sensitive dogs, the protein source is especially important. Check whether it contains ingredients you want to avoid. For example, a recipe with fish won’t be suitable if your dog has reacted to it before.

Products labelled “skin & coat” or “sensitive” aren’t medical treatments. If symptoms persist, or your dog has itching, digestive problems or a suspected allergy, it’s wise to consult a vet. Use a diet food only on appropriate advice.

Our recommendations for different needs

Suitable for: Budget-conscious first-time buyers
Beneful Happy Adult 7+ Chicken & Vegetables - Dog Food - 1.4 kg

Beneful Happy Adult 7+ Chicken & Vegetables - Dog Food - 1.4 kg

Why it suits this profile: The 1.4 kg pack is practical for a smaller pet dog or for trying a senior food for the first time. The product information states that it’s suitable for dogs aged 7 and over, and contains 24% protein and 8% fat.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The life stage and analytical values are clearly stated, so you don’t have to rely on general claims on the bag alone.

Key benefit & highlights

Complete food for older dogs according to the product information; compact 1.4 kg pack.

Suitable for: Buyers looking for premium quality
Farmina N&D Quinoa Series skin and coat care for adult medium to large dogs

Farmina N&D Quinoa Series Skin and Coat Care Adult Medium to Large

Why it suits this profile: This Farmina dog food is intended for adult medium and large dogs. The ingredients include venison, herring, quinoa, peas and fish oil.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The product category, weight range and full analytical composition are specified. “Skin and coat” is product positioning, not a medical promise.

Key benefit & highlights

32% crude protein, 18% fat and a 2.5 kg pack; grain-free according to the product description.

Suitable for: Specific needs & frequent use
Farmina N&D Ocean Cod with Pumpkin Puppy Medi Maxi 12 kg

Farmina N&D Ocean Cod with Pumpkin Puppy Medi/Maxi 12 kg

Why it suits this profile: According to the product information, this variety is intended for medium and large-breed puppies. Cod, dehydrated cod protein and 5% dried pumpkin are listed in the ingredients.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The life stage and breed size are clearly stated. When switching foods, a gradual transition is still important, according to the product information.

Key benefit & highlights

12 kg pack; fish listed as a protein source; pumpkin and fish oil included in the ingredients list.

Suitable for: Training and variety
INABA Churu Dog Multipack 2 Chicken Seafood Varieties 20 pieces

INABA Churu Dog Multipack 2 Chicken Seafood Varieties 20 pcs

Why it suits this profile: This soft treat with chicken, tuna and salmon is suitable as a reward or topper. The multipack contains 20 portions of 12 grams.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The legal product name identifies it as complementary pet food, making it clear that this snack doesn’t replace a complete meal.

Key benefit & highlights

At least 90% moisture; two flavour varieties; refrigerate after opening and use within 24 hours, according to the product information.

Looking for more options?

We’ve put together a full, up-to-date list of products that meet these strict selection criteria and current European safety regulations.

Practical checklist before buying dog food

  1. Check the life stage: puppy, adult dog or senior.
  2. Compare the stated breed size and kibble size.
  3. Check the first ingredients and the analytical values.
  4. Check whether the product is complete or complementary.
  5. Choose a pack size that suits your daily usage.
  6. Gradually transition to new dry dog food, usually over around seven days.
  7. Include treats in the daily amount and always provide fresh drinking water.

Frequently asked questions about dog food

Which dog food is suitable for a sensitive dog?

Start by checking the protein source and choose a recipe with a straightforward ingredients list. “Hypoallergenic” isn’t a universal guarantee. If symptoms keep returning, it’s wise to consult a vet, especially before making long-term changes to your dog’s diet.

How long can you keep an opened bag of dry food?

It varies by product and packaging. Store dry food in a cool, dry place and keep it tightly sealed. Follow the date and instructions on the label. Don’t buy a large bag just because it’s cheaper if your dog won’t get through it within a reasonable time.

Are dog treats necessary alongside complete dog food?

No. Treats are optional and are mainly used as rewards, training aids or for variety. Give them in moderation. According to their product information, products such as INABA Churu and Fun Bites are complementary food and shouldn’t be used as a daily main meal.