Piano exam candidate
You’re practising exam pieces and technique at home, and want the touch and pedal use to suit your piano exam. Check your exam board’s syllabus.
Start with your exam subject. For piano, a digital piano with appropriately weighted keys and a sustain pedal is the right choice. For electronic keyboard, you’ll need to be able to practise the required sounds and backing patterns. For its practical piano exams, ABRSM specifies, among other things, full-size weighted, touch-sensitive keys and a sustain pedal. Trinity’s electronic keyboard requirements include instrument sounds and backing. Then check your exam syllabus, the pedals and connections included, and the space you have for your set-up.
You’re practising exam pieces and technique at home, and want the touch and pedal use to suit your piano exam. Check your exam board’s syllabus.
You’re practising sound selection, chords and backing. The features you need differ from those of a digital piano.
You’re looking for an instrument that fits in your home studio and lets you practise through headphones if needed, without losing sight of your exam subject’s requirements.
Choose this option: if you play piano and want to practise touch, dynamics and pedal use at home. For its practical piano exams, ABRSM specifies, among other things, full-size weighted, touch-sensitive keys and a sustain pedal.
Keep in mind: with some compact models, a suitable pedal or stand is an optional extra.
Choose this option: if you’re taking an electronic keyboard exam and need to practise sounds, chords and backing patterns. Trinity includes these skills in its exam pathway.
Keep in mind: touch-sensitive keys don’t automatically make a keyboard suitable for a piano exam that requires weighted keys and pedal use.
| What to consider | What should you check? | Who is this important for? |
|---|---|---|
| Piano touch and pedal use | Check the full keyboard, touch sensitivity and which sustain pedal is supplied or can be connected. Compare these with the requirements of your exam. | If I’m taking a piano exam, I want to practise the piano technique and pedal use required by my pieces at home. Around 36% of consumers prioritise piano touch and pedal use. |
| Sounds and backing | Compare the instrument sounds, backing styles, chord input and controls with the pieces and requirements for your grade. | For my keyboard exam, I want to practise the sounds and backing patterns required for my exam pieces. Around 29% of consumers prioritise keyboard features. |
| Practising with headphones | Check whether the exact model has a headphone socket. If needed, agree on when you can practise audibly. | In a shared home, I want to practise without unnecessarily disturbing others. Around 21% of consumers prioritise quiet practice. |
| Set-up and equipment | Measure the space available and check which pedals and stand are included with each package. | If I’m setting up an instrument in a small home studio, I want to know whether it can be set up to fit and whether it comes complete. Around 14% of consumers prioritise a compact set-up and the necessary equipment. |
A touch-sensitive keyboard is not the same as one with full-size weighted keys. For the ABRSM piano pathway described, the syllabus specifies full-size weighted, touch-sensitive keys.
Start with your exam subject and check the full keyboard specifications against your exam board’s syllabus.
Yamaha, Roland and Kawai list optional pedal or stand accessories for specific models. So the name of an accessory doesn’t automatically tell you what’s included in the package you choose.
Compare the contents of the package with the pedal technique and set-up you need for your exam pieces.
You may need to add a separate pedal or stand to complete your playing set-up.
The keyboard pathway also involves practising with instrument sounds and backing patterns. A piano keyboard doesn’t automatically offer these features in the way you need for your exam subject.
Check the controls and features you need against the pieces and requirements for your grade.
Yamaha’s P-145 is an option for piano playing, while the PSR-E383 is a touch-sensitive keyboard with backing styles. These are different types of instrument for different exam subjects.
Casio presents the CDP-S110 as a compact digital piano for practising at home.
Roland describes the FP-10 as a portable digital piano for piano-focused practice at home.
Kawai describes the ES120 as a portable digital piano with connections that may also be useful in a home studio.
You can’t tell from the number of keys alone. For electronic keyboard, Trinity describes skills specific to the instrument. For ABRSM practical piano exams, the syllabus specifies, among other things, full-size weighted keys and a sustain pedal. Compare your grade, pieces and exam format with your exam board’s syllabus.
The ABRSM 2027–2028 repertoire lists apply from 1 January 2027. ABRSM says that pieces from the 2025–2026 syllabus may still be performed up to and including 31 December 2027. Before entering, check the exact repertoire requirements for your exam. This does not automatically apply to other exam boards.
Check that the instrument, stand and stool create a stable playing set-up, and connect the pedal and headphones according to your model’s instructions. Before ordering, check which components are included with the version you choose.
When you buy online from a business, you generally have a 14-day cooling-off period, with some exceptions. Products are also covered by a legal guarantee; in the Netherlands, there is no fixed statutory guarantee period. If something is faulty, contact the seller. The Dutch government provides guidance on these rules.
Based on the national guidance consulted, there is no general permission or single nationwide time for playing the piano. The Dutch government advises speaking to your neighbours first if there’s a noise disturbance, and lists your landlord, owners’ association and local council as possible next steps. If necessary, check which rules apply to your home.