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Buying dog food: how to choose the right dry food for your dog

When you're looking to buy dog food, you'll quickly come across terms like "premium", "grain-free" and "natural ingredients". On their own, these words don't mean much. The right choice depends mainly on your dog's age, size, activity level and any sensitivities they may have. The packaging, kibble size and storage method also determine whether a product is practical for you.

Three common pitfalls when buying dog food

1. Confusing marketing terms with verifiable information

Packaging that says "premium dog food" or "natural nutrition" is no guarantee that the food is right for your dog. Therefore, you should always check:

  • Which life stage the food is intended for.
  • Which body size or expected adult weight it is suitable for.
  • Whether it is complete and balanced dog food.
  • Which animal proteins and carbohydrate sources are actually in the ingredients list.
  • The analytical constituents, such as protein, fat, crude fibre and ash.

Claims about benefits like improved digestion, a healthier coat or better immunity are made by the brand itself, so don't take them as a guaranteed result. For example, according to Eukanuba's product description, certain foods contain prebiotics and beet pulp for digestion; a dog's individual reaction can vary.

2. Only looking at the protein source

"Dog food with chicken", "dog food with lamb" and "dog food with fish" are often used as the main selling points. But you need to look beyond the name. For instance, Pedigree Adult Small Dog lists beef, but the composition also includes cereals, meat and animal derivatives, and vegetable protein extracts.

An alternative protein source can be a good option if your dog doesn't tolerate a particular formula well. This doesn't automatically mean that grain-free dog food is necessary. A grain-free formula can still contain legumes or other carbohydrate sources. Discuss any persistent issues with a vet instead of repeatedly changing your dog's food.

3. Buying a large bag without calculating consumption

A 15 kg bag of dog food might seem economical per kilo, but it's not always practical for a small dog. After opening, the smell, taste and texture can change if the bag is not sealed properly. Choose a size that matches your dog's daily consumption and store dry food in a cool, dry, and airtight container.

Important specifications to check before you buy dog food

Age and size

Puppies have different nutritional needs from adult dogs. The growth phase is especially important for large breeds. According to the product information, ACANA Puppy Large Breed is intended for puppies with an expected adult weight of at least 30 kg. The daily amount should be adjusted for age, weight and activity level.

For small dogs, kibble size also matters. A small kibble can be easier for them to eat, but always check the recommended target group. For senior dogs, there are formulas with adjusted nutritional values. According to its product description, Eukanuba Life Care Senior Small is intended for small dogs aged 11 and over.

Composition and analytical constituents

Pay attention to the order of the ingredients and compare the figures on the label. For example, a formula with fish might contain cod, herring and fish oil. Farmina N&D Ocean Cod with Pumpkin Puppy Medi/Maxi lists, among other things, 28% cod, 27% dehydrated cod protein, sweet potato and 5% dried pumpkin.

Also, check the fat content. An active dog may have different energy needs than a quiet house dog. The feeding guide on the packaging is a starting point; your dog's body condition and activity level will determine if you need to make adjustments.

Sensitive stomach and grain sensitivity

If your dog has a sensitive stomach, it's not just the absence of grains that's relevant. Look at the overall composition, the number of protein sources and the importance of a gradual transition. According to the product information, Eukanuba Life Care Adult Small/Medium Lamb & Rice contains lamb and rice and is intended for adult small and medium-sized dogs. The manufacturer describes rice as easily digestible, but this is a brand claim and not a guarantee for every dog.

Gradually introduce new food by mixing it with the existing food over several days. Stop and ask a vet for advice if you notice persistent diarrhoea, vomiting, itching or weight loss.

Our product picks for different types of dog owners

SUITABLE FOR: Budget-conscious beginners
Pedigree Adult Small Dog Dry Food Beef & Vegetables Flavour 1.4kg

Pedigree Adult Small Dog Dry Food Beef & Vegetables Flavour 1.4kg

Why it fits this profile: The 1.4 kg bag is a manageable size for a first purchase, and the product information is aimed at adult dogs under 10 kg.

How this product avoids the pitfall

You can choose a small bag first instead of buying a large supply straight away. However, be sure to check the full ingredients list if you are specifically looking for grain-free food.

Key benefit & plus points

1.4 kg bag; kibble size designed for small breeds; stated analytical values of 22% protein and 13% fat.

SUITABLE FOR: Shoppers seeking top quality
Orijen Original Prey Dog Food 11.4 kg

Orijen Original Prey Dog Food – 11.4 kg

Why it fits this profile: This large bag is suitable for households with a medium or large dog and a preference for a comprehensive formula with chicken, turkey, fish and egg.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The ingredients list clearly shows which animal sources are included. Check beforehand whether your dog tolerates multiple proteins well.

Key benefit & plus points

11.4 kg bag; 38% crude protein and 18% crude fat according to the product information; contains chicken, turkey, herring, cod and egg.

SUITABLE FOR: Specific needs & heavy users
Acana Dog Puppy Large Breed 17 kg

Acana Dog Puppy Large Breed 17 kg

Why it fits this profile: Aimed at large-breed puppies with an expected adult weight of 30 kg or more. The large bag is suitable for higher daily consumption.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The target group is clearly defined. This prevents you from choosing standard adult food for a puppy that is still growing.

Key benefit & plus points

17 kg bag; intended for large-breed puppies; product information lists chicken, egg, flounder, fruit and vegetables.

Looking for more options?

We have compiled a complete, up-to-date list of products that fully meet these strict selection criteria and comply with current European safety regulations.

Useful accessories to go with dry food

An automatic dog feeder can be useful for fixed feeding times or if you work irregular hours. Pay attention to the maximum kibble size, portion size, app requirements and whether it works during a power cut. The Viervoeter Feed has a 6-litre reservoir, supports 2.4 and 5GHz Wi-Fi, and dispenses an average of 15 grams per portion, according to the product information. The backup batteries are not included.

A dog water fountain can make water more appealing, but it does require maintenance. The PETGUGU PF1 has a 2-litre capacity and a filter. According to the product information, the reservoir should be cleaned once or twice a week, and the filter should be replaced every two to four weeks, depending on use. A fountain is not a substitute for fresh drinking water or daily checks.

Frequently asked questions about buying dog food

How long can an opened bag of dry food be stored?

That depends on the packaging, storage conditions and best-before date. Seal the bag airtight or use a suitable storage container. Store the food in a cool, dry place, but not next to a radiator or in direct sunlight.

How do you switch to a different dog food?

Gradually mix the new food in with the old over several days. Keep an eye on your dog's stools, appetite and body weight. If problems persist, it's wise to consult a vet.

Is grain-free dog food automatically better?

No. Grain-free simply means that no grains are included in the formula. Check which other carbohydrate and protein sources are used and choose based on your dog's individual nutritional needs.