Joybuy Insights

Buying dog food: how to choose the right food for your dog

Anyone looking to buy dog food online will soon find hundreds of bags, trays and tins. Dry dog food, wet dog food, grain-free dog food, puppy food and senior food are often promoted with terms such as “natural”, “premium” or “high in meat”. Such descriptions do not always tell you whether the food is suitable for your dog.

The right choice mainly depends on age, size, activity level, ingredients and nutritional value. By checking the following points, you can avoid paying for a product that does not meet your dog’s everyday needs.

Common pitfalls when buying dog food

1. An appealing ingredient name does not tell you everything

“Dog food with chicken”, “dog food with lamb” or “dog food with beef” may sound clear, but always check the full composition. See whether the named ingredient appears near the top of the ingredients list and whether the recipe also contains sufficient vitamins, minerals, fats and fibre.

A product with one appealing flavour is not automatically complete and balanced dog food. Check the legally required description on the packaging, such as “complete pet food” or “complementary pet food”.

2. Grain-free does not automatically mean more suitable

Grain-free dog food may be suitable for a dog whose diet needs to avoid grains, but it is not necessarily needed for every dog. In grain-free recipes, grains are often replaced with ingredients such as peas, lentils, chickpeas or sweet potato. So look at the whole recipe, not just the front of the bag.

Does your dog have a known food sensitivity? Discuss an adjusted diet with a vet. Marketing claims about digestibility or allergies should not be treated as medical advice.

3. A larger pack is not always better value

An 11.4 or 12 kg bag can be practical for a large dog, an active animal or a household with several dogs. However, the bag may remain open for a long time if you have a small dog. This can affect the food’s smell, taste and quality if the packaging is not properly sealed.

Wet dog food in 150-gram portions is easy to measure, while a bag or tin weighing more than 1 kg may result in less packaging waste. So compare the price per kilogram as well as the shelf life after opening.

The most important points on the label

Age and breed size

Puppies have different nutritional needs from adult dogs. Puppy food is formulated for growth and should be given according to the instructions on the packaging. With large breeds, it is especially important to pay attention to the daily amount, as overfeeding during growth can be undesirable.

For adult dogs, choose adult dog food based on weight and activity level. Senior dog food is often formulated for older animals, but the appropriate age varies by product and size. For example, according to the product description, Eukanuba Life Care Senior Small is intended for small senior dogs aged 11 and over.

Dry or wet: consider when and how it will be used

Dry dog food is easy to store, simple to weigh out and suitable as a daily meal when it is labelled as complete food. For dry food, check the crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre and moisture content.

Wet dog food contains a lot of moisture and is available as pâté, chunks in gravy, jelly or trays. After opening, leftovers should be stored in the fridge according to the product information and usually used within two days. Serve wet food at room temperature when advised on the packaging.

Composition and nutritional information

Pay attention to the following:

  • Animal species and life stage: puppy, adult dog, senior or all life stages.
  • Breed size: small, medium-sized or large dogs.
  • Complete food: suitable as a daily main meal.
  • Analytical constituents: including protein, fat, fibre, ash and moisture.
  • Feeding guide: adjust the amount according to weight, activity level and body condition.
  • Transition advice: change food gradually, often over seven to ten days.

A high protein percentage is not, in itself, a reason to choose a product. For example, Orijen Original Prey lists 38% crude protein and 18% crude fat, while Acana Classics Grasslands lists 27% crude protein and 16% crude fat. The most suitable ratio depends on your dog and its overall diet.

Product choices for different types of dog owner

Suitable for: Budget-conscious beginners
Pedigree Dry Adult Chicken 12 kg

Pedigree Dry Adult Chicken 12 kg

Why it suits this profile: A large bag of dry food for adult dogs that need an easy-to-measure main food every day.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The product description states that it is a complete meal for adult dogs. However, check the individual feeding amount on the packaging.

Key benefit & advantages

12 kg of dry food; recipe with chicken and vegetables; suitable for adult dogs.

Suitable for: Shoppers looking for premium quality
Orijen Original Prey Dog Food 11.4 kg

Orijen Original Prey Dog Food – 11.4 kg

Why it suits this profile: For anyone considering premium dog food with several animal-based ingredients and detailed analytical information.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The product information lists ingredient percentages, analytical constituents and a gradual transition over seven to ten days.

Key benefit & advantages

38% crude protein; chicken, turkey, fish and egg in the recipe; suitable as complete food for dogs at all life stages, with an exception stated on the packaging.

Suitable for: Specific needs & intensive users
BUDDY Free-range Duck Dog Food 12 kg

BUDDY Free-range Duck Dog Food 12 kg

Why it suits this profile: An option for large, active or working dogs where energy intake and portion size require extra attention.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The product information identifies the target group and lists a recipe with duck and vegetables. Always adjust the amount to the dog’s actual activity level.

Key benefit & advantages

12 kg pack; 80% animal-based ingredients according to the product information; grain-free and gluten-free according to the product description.

Puppy, adult dog or senior?

For a puppy, you could consider Orijen Puppy Formula 11.4 kg or Farmina N&D Pumpkin Lamb Puppy Medi/Maxi 12 kg. According to the product information, both are intended for growing dogs and include guidelines based on age, weight and activity level.

For adult medium-sized and large dogs, Farmina N&D Pumpkin Lamb Adult Medi/Maxi and Farmina N&D Pumpkin Chicken Adult Medium to Large are relevant options to compare. Both list a grain-free recipe containing pumpkin. If your dog has a sensitivity, always check the full ingredients list: a lamb or chicken recipe may also contain other animal protein sources.

For older small dogs, Eukanuba Life Care Dog Senior Small Chicken 3 kg is aimed at small senior dogs. The smaller pack may be useful when freshness after opening is important to you.

Looking for more options?

We have put together a complete, up-to-date list of products that fully meet these strict selection criteria and the applicable European safety regulations.

Frequently asked questions about buying dog food

How much dog food does my dog need each day?

Use the feeding table on the packaging as a starting point. The correct number of grams depends on body weight, age, activity level and body condition. An active dog may need more than a calm dog of the same weight. Weigh out portions and adjust them gradually if your dog’s weight changes.

Is wet dog food better than dry dog food?

Neither is automatically more suitable for every dog. Dry food is practical and has a long shelf life after opening. Wet food contains more moisture and may appeal to dogs that prefer softer food. With both types, check that they are complete food if you want to serve them as a main meal.

How do I switch to a different dog food?

Gradually mix the new food with the current food, usually over seven to ten days. Follow the instructions on the packaging and monitor your dog’s stools, appetite and body condition. If problems persist or your dog has a known medical condition, it is advisable to consult a vet.